Drug Addiction and Crime: How Does Poverty Contribute to the Two? Poverty‚ crime‚ and addiction are social elements that create social problems. According to Reiman‚ “poverty is a source of crime” (27). Poverty in America is a major problem. In the United States‚ one out of every five children grows up in poverty (Reiman‚ 86). Many factors contribute to poverty. Some examples of these factors include: financial aspects of addiction‚ exclusion‚ images of crime‚ subcultures of
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Urban studies in the 19th century in Europe found correlations between delinquency and certain social factors‚ such as poverty‚ however‚ it wasn’t until the work of Shaw and McKay that actual criminological theories emerged (Shoemaker‚ 2000). Also‚ even though the concept of anomie was promulgated by Emile Durkhein‚ the French sociologist‚ yet it found its way in theories of crime when Americans began to study social factors‚ such as social disorganization. The underlying premise in turning a critical
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development of Marxism -Marxism: a type of conflict theory that uses class conflict (Proletariat vs. Bourgeoisie) -Delinquency is a normal response to social conditions of capitalism -fewer jobs for the young -youths behavior is more controlled by agents of socialization --Example: The school teaches capitalist values and the juvenile justice system which creates delinquency 2) What is social disorganization theory? What are the causes of crime according to the theory and what are some shortcomings
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References: Akers‚ Ronald K.‚ (2009). ’Social Disorganization‚ Anomie‚ Strain Theories ’. In: (ed)‚ Criminological Theories. 5th ed. New York‚ New York: Oxford University Press . pp.182-210. Higgins‚ George E.‚ (2011). General Strain Theory‚ Peer Rejection‚ and Delinquency/Crime. Youth Society. 43 (4)‚ pp.1273-1297 Murphy‚ Daniel‚ (2008). The Maximizer: clarifying Merton’s. Theoretical Criminology. 12 (4)‚ pp.501-521
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Introduction The study of human behavior is consistently fueled by a profound interest in human deviance. Various modern behavior theories focus on individual thoughts‚ feelings and actions to try and understand why people diverge from the norms of society (Payne‚ 2016). However‚ grand sociological theories assert that the structure of society creates more deviance and unhappiness than individual deficits in morality. Grand sociological theories provide a lens for examining larger social systems
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When trying to evaluate a theory and deem whether it is a good enough theory that can be applied throughout a vast majority of situations‚ in this case crimes‚ theorists have a specific criteria that they have to meet. When developing a theory‚ theorists must construct their theory so that it can be judged by this certain criteria. This criteria is made out of: 1.) empirical validity‚ 2.) its logical consistency‚ 3.) scope‚ and parsimony‚ 4.) testability as well as 5.) The usefulness and 6.) the
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parents’ divorcing was an example of the removal of a positive influence. According to Leiber and colleagues they found that maternal attachment was a big predictor in delinquency (2009). Nicole’s parents divorcing and her going to live with her dad severing the bond with her mother could have had a big contribution to her delinquency. The three sources of strain are all visible in Nicole case and came together to smoke and drink and do drugs and lead to her pregnancy and delinquent acts. To prevent
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Criminology Assignment – Essay Which Draws Upon Criminological Theory “One of the last unsolved murders committed during the more-than-decade-long underground drug war” (Younger and Hancock‚ 2017) has been solved 13 years later with the conviction of contract killer Stephen Josh Asling for the murder of a known gangland figure‚ Graham Kinniburgh. Asling was contracted by Williams‚ a known drug lord‚ who himself has been murdered in prison in 2010‚ approximately 6 years after the crime was committed
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their product they are selling can be predominant. Examples of criminal organizations could be La Costra Nostra‚ The Mexican Drug Cartel‚ and the Italian Mafia. It is my opinion the strain and anomie theory are most applicable when applied to organized crime as well as criminal behavior. The strain and anomie theory theorizes that individuals who engage in illegal activities do so as a result of wanting the American dream. They only think about the materialistic things that they could acquire as a
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is possible for them and what is possible for others‚ and reacts to it with anger or an inflamed sense of injustice. We should be advised that debates exist within criminology regarding relative deprivation and terrorism‚ on the one hand‚ with the anomie or strain tradition which finds causal influence in such objectivist factors as Gross Domestic Product‚ and on the other hand‚ with the left realist tradition which finds causal influence in
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