Using material from Item A and elsewhere‚ assess the usefulness of subcultural theories in explaining ‘subcultural crime and deviance’ in society today. (21 marks) – Jan 2011 Subcultural crime and deviance refers to criminal acts‚ rule breaking and behaviour that is being committed by groups in society that does not conform to the norms and expectations of a particular society or social group. Subcultural theories attempt to explain why certain groups within society commit crime and deviance within
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the study 3 Objectives of the study 3 Research questions 3 Significance of the study: 4 Scope of the study: 4 Limitations of the study 4 CHAPTER TWO 5 Introduction: 5 Definition of juvenile delinquency 5 Causative factors for juvenile delinquency 5 Suggested remedies for juvenile delinquency 8 Conclusion 11 CHAPTER THREE 12 Introduction 12 Research Design 12 Measuring Instruments 13 Population and Sampling 13 Data Sources 13 CHAPTER FOUR 14 Introduction 14 Responses from juvenile
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and other ways of supporting their lives and achieving goals. There are many different factors that have to be considered when examining the role of access to opportunity structures in causing crime and deviance. Merton’s (1998) ‘Strain theory and anomie’ argues that deviance arises from the structure of society and that unequal access to legitimate opportunity structures is the cause of deviant behaviour. The main point that Merton’s theory outlines is the fact that people engage in deviant behaviour
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The thought of why crime exists in our society seems to cross an individual’s mind at some point in their lives. Crimes transpire all over the world on a daily basis. But‚ the key reason why people are so fascinated with crime is the deduction behind why crime happens. Criminological theories are a key role in helping to outline the present criminal justice policies. For instance‚ these theories‚ attempt to describe why people risk attempting criminal acts and through doing that‚ policy creators
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Theories of Deviance: Conflict Theory Why are some people ’s behaviors more apt to be negatively labeled by the criminal justice system? Labeling theorists point to the role of moral entrepreneurs or social movements‚ but what about the forces that underlie a particular moral crusade? Why‚ for example‚ would American society want to criminalize the production‚ sale‚ and consumption of alcoholic beverages in the 1920s? Why the increased penalties for domestic violence in the 1970s‚ or the War on
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of leaders who promise to give them a sense of identity they cannot develope themselves. 3) At-risk Youths-young people who are extremly vulnerableto the negative consequences of school failure‚ substance abuse‚ and early sexuality 4) Juvenile Delinquency- Participation in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under a statutory age limit. 5) Chronic Juvenile offenders- youths that have been arrested 4 or more times during their minority and perpetuate a stricking majority of serious criminal acts
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SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL PROCESS 2 Theories that explain crime by examining the structure of society are only one of three major sociological approaches to crime causation. The other two are social process theories and social conflict approaches. Although sociological perspectives on crime causation are diverse‚ most build upon the principles of‚ social groups‚ social institutions‚ the arrangements of society‚ group dynamics‚ subgroups relationships‚ the structure of society and its relative
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1) Physiological theories In his book L’Uomo Delinquente Cesare Lombroso argued that criminals were throwbacks to an earlier and more primitive form of human being. He said there were several characteristics‚ such as large jaws‚ extra fingers and monobrows which were clear signs that someone was a criminal. Lombroso said that we can easily identify who the criminals‚ so we should remove them from normal society and we can therefore remove any criminals. Evaluation Research has found that
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Criminological Theory Unit 1: Case Summary A theory is based on an explanation that has been processed to describe an observation‚ phenomenon or a scientific occurrence. “Theory” is a word we use on an everyday basis without giving a second thought about what it is or what it means. The word is used to toss aside information because it is only a “theory”. In relation to science‚ a theory can offer an idea‚ thought or concept that has testable qualities. Based on science‚ there is no guesswork
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Schmalleger‚ F. (2012). Criminology Today: An Integrative Introduction (6th ed). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Sims‚ B. (1997‚ February). Crime‚ Punishment and the American Dream. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency‚ 34(5)‚ 5-24. Triplett‚ R.A. & Gainey‚ R.R. (2007). Understanding Neighborhoods and Crime. Retrieved from:
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