Functionalism is a consensus structuralist theory‚ which sees the source of crime and deviance located in the structure of society. Although crime and deviance might be stigmatised in society‚ some sociologist think it is important to have it occur and there are some benefits to it. Durkheim (1982) argued that crime is an inevitable feature of social life‚ because individuals are composed to different influences and circumstances‚ and so not everyone can be equally committed to the shared values
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Outline and Assess Functionalist Explanations of Crime and Deviance [50 Marks] Pease (1994) said‚ ‘Crime comprises those actions which are deemed so damaging to the interest of the community that the state determines that it must take a direct role in identifying and acting against the criminal.’ Downes and Rock (1998) said ‘Deviance may be considered as banned or controlled behaviour which is likely to attract punishment or disproval.’ In short‚ ‘Deviance’ is a asocial construct that can change
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the nature and cause of victimization. Aiding crime victims; understanding the nature and extent of victimization; developing theories of victimization risk. Anomie-‐ A lack of norms or clear social standards. Because of rapidly shifting moral values‚ the individual has few guides to what is socially acceptable
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Sociology Study Guide - Chapters 1 - 4 Chapter 1 1. What is the sociological perspective? The Sociological perspective is the view that our social backgrounds influence our attitudes‚ behavior‚ and life chances. 2. What is a generalization? A generalization is a general statement regarding a trend between various dimensions of our lives - Gender & suicide rate‚ race & voting choice‚ etc. 3. How important of a role does our personal experience play in understanding social reality?
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This theory meshes some aspects from both the social disorganization theory and the strain theory. The main premise of the cultural deviance theory is that conformity to the prevailing cultural norms of lower class society causes crime. The lower class subculture has its own set of values‚ rules‚ and beliefs that clash with the mainstream
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and deviance in today’s society. Some of these sociologists include Cohen; Cloward and Ohlin; Miller; Matza and Cohen. The first strain theory was developed by the functionalist Robert K Merton who adapted Durkheim’s concept of anomie (normlesness) to explain deviance. According to Merton’s Strain theory‚ individuals in society have shared goals and there is a strain between society’s goals and an acceptable means of achieving them. As said by Merton‚ some people commit crime because they are poor/working
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Question 1 0.2 points Save Which of the following factors do researchers believe conclusively set homosexuals and heterosexuals apart? a dominant mother and a passive father a dominant father and a passive mother chemical imbalances sexual preference Question 2 0.2 points Save Call girls have more prestige than any other type of prostitute. True False Question 3 0.2 points Save
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cultural factors as important to social developments—not just economic class Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) Focused on how societies hold together. Studied suicide and showed how individuals acts are conditioned by social forces‚ known as the term Anomie— a sense of normalness after great social change Max Weber and Durkheim‚ though later than Comte and Martineau‚ are often considered the founders of sociology. Theories of the Self Charles Horton Cooley Argued that the “looking glass self”
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Sociology. Distinguish between crime as a social and a sociological problem. To what extent should sociologists attempt to combat the social problem of crime? Before we distinguish between crime as social problem and a sociological problem we must first understand what crime is. ‘Crime refers to those activities that break the law of the land and are subject to official punishment’‚ (Clinards‚ MB‚ 1974). In simple terms crime is defined by the law and acts of legislation. To commit a crime you
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ……………………………………………………..1 Differential association theory………………..………………….2 Anomie theory……………………………………………………5 Conclusion……………………………………………………….11 References ………………………………………………………..13 INTRODUCTION The crime rate is on the rise in Kenya some theories try to define these rising criminality in Kenya. Anomie theory and differential association theory best explain the rising criminality in Kenya like for example in Kenya many individuals
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