Learning Theories – Module 5.1‚ 5.2‚ 5.3 Answer each of the following questions as completely and as extensively as possible. (Before completing this handout‚ please review these sections of Chapter 5: “Classical Conditioning‚” page 180; “Operant Conditioning‚” page 190; “Cognitive Learning Theory‚” page 205.) 1. Who is Ivan Pavlov and what was his contribution to psychology? Pavlov’s discovery that dogs would salivate to particular sounds in his laboratory led him to identify a process of
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When I have seen the topic "An Anorexia Nervosa in our textbook "Principles of Psychology" by Marc Breedlove‚ it immediately caught my attention. I always wanted to better understand an anorexia nervosa and what causes this condition. The anorexia nervosa is a serious‚ potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by self starvation and excessive weight loss. People with anorexia have an extreme fear of gaining weight‚ which causes them to maintain a very low weight. They will do almost
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What is Consumer Learning? Consumer Learning is the process by which individuals acquire the purchase and consumption knowledge and experience they apply to future related behavior. Most of the learning is incidental. Some of it is intentional. Basic elements that contribute to an understanding of learning are: 1. Motivation 2. Cues 3. Response 4. Reinforcement There are 2 theories on how Individuals learn: 1. Behavioral Theory 2. Cognitive Theory Both contribute to an understanding
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These personality traits are expressed in learning styles. Openness is a general appreciation for art‚ curiosity and imagination. This trait distinguishes people who are more imaginative to those who are down-to-earth. A child who has a more active imagination will be more likely to create stories‚ be better readers and develop better writing skills. Conscientiousness is a tendency to be organised‚ to show self-discipline and aim for achievement. In a learning environment conscientious individuals achieve
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Eating disorders: Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa Eating disorders are the new diseases that emerge in the last 20 years. People who have eating disorders often have an abnormal eating habit that affects their physical and mental health. Eating disorders attacks female more frequently. And most of the sufferers are between 12 to 25 years old. In general‚ people who are clever‚ charming‚ conscientious‚ and hardworking are more likely to develop eating disorders. Many factors can lead to eating
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Learning Experience A person often learns things through some form of conditioning. Often the learning comes from a cause and effect type relationship between one event and another. At times a person also learns from observing events. The writer will discuss the learning experience of David and how every time a can of sardines is presented to the subject a feeling of nausea occurs. The writer will explain how this learning experience could have been classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning
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Both social learning and cognitive behavior plays an important role in psychology as a subject. There are clear differences and similarities between social learning and cognitive behavior. The social learning theory proposed by Akers‚ Albert bandura and other social psychologist has become perhaps the most influential theory of learning and development. While rooted in many of the basic concepts of traditional learning theory‚ Albert believed that direct reinforcement could not account for all types
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Anorexia and obesity are both problems about weight and eating‚ but they are opposite eating problems. Anorexia is an eating disorder where people starve themselves in order to be thin. On the other hand obesity is an eating problem where people eat too much and are overweight. Both anorexia and obesity hurt you psychologically and physically. Anorexia and obesity are dangerous diseases to live with‚ but if people had the choice in their opinion they would chose to be obese. Anorexia is an eating
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Introduction: In order to study how people learn a new set of behaviors‚ we are going to apply three learning theories which learned though this course: classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning and social cognitive theory .In this paper‚ only one example would be applied by the theories. The chosen example is a commercial of LNYX body wash which will be further described in the next paragraph. First‚ we will briefly describe the cases. Then‚ the application of the theory will be presented
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Learning and memory are connected to each other. Learning is the obtaining of knowledge‚ skills and information through experience that caused changing in behavior and most lightly to be applied permanently. All those materials that we obtained from learning process are stored‚ kept and available to be recalled in a system called memory. From this definition it is clear that there is no memory without learning. Basically‚ once learning process occurred‚ it followed by memory process. Without learning
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