Americans discouraged Jewish immigration. In 1935‚ Congress passes Neutrality Acts—banning arms shipments to Italy and Ethiopia. The German Reich Expands Hitler plans to expand Third Reich—German Empire In March 1938‚ Hitler annexes Austria (Anschluss) In September 1938‚ Hitler demands the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia. Czechs refuse‚ ask France for help. Britain and France again choose appeasement. Leaders meet at Munich Conference to settle Czech crisis. Mussolini proposed a meeting between
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Destroy Communism Expand Eastwards Destroy the Treaty of Versailles The Germans hated it‚ especially: Tiny armed forces‚ The Saar was under League of Nations control‚ The Rhineland was demilitarised‚ Anschluss (union) with Austria was forbidden‚ Germans were forced to live in Czechoslovakia (the Sudetenland) and Poland‚ Danzig was under League of Nations control. The Treaty was a constant reminder to the Germans of their humiliation in World War I.
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The main cause of World War Two was the failure to bring a just peace between nations after the end of World War One. Many argue that the main cause was the rise to power of Adolf Hitler in Germany. The end of World War I left Germany feeling humiliated and defeated. In order to restore their national honor and pride‚ Germans voted Hitler into power and he tried to conquer Europe. Germany’s humiliation was mainly caused by the Treaty of Versailles. Despite the opinions of many different people‚ there
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France & Britain feared a larger‚ more powerful Germany. March 9th 1938‚ Hitler sent his armies into Austria‚ to restore ‘Law & Order’. The Austrian people welcomed his troops. After his troops were successfully inside Austria‚ he called for a an Anschluss which was probably rigged. Austrian people voted 99% in favour of uniting with Germany. As well as breaking the Treaty the unification was also an example of Lebesnraum & Pangermanism. This policy was aggressive and the British Prime Minister at
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nor an army to enforce their commands and laws to keep peace. In order to keep world peace‚ countries were forced to make appeasements with Germany such as giving up Austria and Sudetenland to them which led to the creation of the Munich pact and Anschluss. The League of Nations was also supposed to keep Mussolini at bay but failed to do that as well for similar reasons. The weakness of the League of Nations eventually led to the rise of other powerful dictators and
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Why did the treaty of Versailles cause so much bitterness in Germany? The Treaty of Versailles caused so much bitterness in Germany because they thought that the treaty was harsh. One of the reasons was because they didn’t feel that they should take the majority of the blame for starting the war (clause 231) Germany had to accept blame ‘for causing all the loss and damage’ of the war. They also had to accept the loss of territories and colonies; this was a major blow to Germany’s pride and to its
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TREATY OF VERSAILLES: unfair‚ yet often misjudged -Katrina Besler‚ bl.B On November 11th‚ 1918 at 11 o’clock in the morning‚ World War One‚ arguably the greatest war of all time up until that point‚ came to an end. They called it ‘the war to end all wars’‚ denoting that it would result in peace; unfortunately for the world‚ quite the opposite occurred. The ‘winners’ of the war‚ known as the Allies‚ assembled in Paris soon after the guns ceased their blazing and the triumphant‚ though
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mass bloodshed and extended periods of turmoil. Days after Schuschnigg gave his final speech to his people‚ Hitler began to bring the hammer down on the Jewish community. March 12‚ 1938 was the beginning of the Anschluss Pogrom. From the wetwork came the underground Nazi community within Austria to join up with the strong German Nazi forces. This Pogrom would trigger a massive 1 upcoming of Nazi supporters
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2 as it ended the appeasement policy and led to Britain’s realization that war was the only solution. However‚ the nazi soviet pact is also a factor as it gave germany the confidence to invade Poland‚ a move that guaranteed war. After the anschluss‚ Czechoslovakia was next on hitler’s list of expansion. The Czech government felt threatened‚ and sought support from Britain and france should Hitler invade Czechoslovakia‚ and both Britain and france felt bound to help them. On 15 september 1938
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History – Hitler’s Foreign Policy The Revival of Germany January 1933 – Hitler becomes Chancellor Hitler’s Foreign Policy Aims 1. Destroy Treaty of Versailles (Versailles had limited Germany’s armed forces‚ taken away her colonies‚ forced Germany to give land to her neighbours which meant there were Germans under foreign rule) and impose German control in Europe. This involved rearmament & the destruction of French alliance system. 2. Union of German-Speaking people → Hitler
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