Product Process Matrix A common classification of production process structures We often classify processes based on their physical configuration‚ material and product flow‚ flexibility‚ and volume expectation. There are four different process types‚ which a manager can choose‚ keeping in mind the relative importance of the following attributes:- Quality‚ Time‚ Flexibility‚ and Cost. These are: 1. Job process 2. Batch process 3. Line process‚ and 4. Continuous process Job
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PRODUCT-PROCESS MATRIX The product-process matrix is a tool for analyzing the relationship between the product life cycle and the technological life cycle. It was introduced by Robert H. Hayes and Steven C. Wheelwright in two classic management articles published in Harvard Business Review in 1979‚ entitled "Link Manufacturing Process and Product Life Cycles" and "The Dynamics of Process-Product Life Cycles." The authors used this matrix to examine market-manufacturing congruence issues and to facilitate
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STRATEGIC CHOICE AND STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING Andy Adcroft STRUCTURE • Why do things happen? • Generic Strategies • Criticisms of generic strategies WHY DO THINGS HAPPEN? Norms and what has happened before Environment Analysis Roles and wider functions Creation of options Organisational Analysis What we want to achieve Emotions‚ power desires‚ goals Age and frequency of behaviours What I want from this job Habits‚ rituals and routines Social factors Decisions are taken and implemented
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he real option approach to investment decision making The real option approach to investment decision making does not provide a superior alternative to traditional methods Capital investment decisions are among the most important strategic decisions a company can make. Twenty years ago‚ managers began to realise that the traditional capital spending decision techniques such as discounting cash flow (DCF) were based on estimated revenues and costs and hence not appropriate in an uncertain arena
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Growing a business by developing products and markets Ansoff’s Product/Market Matrix Product Market Current New Current New Market penetration Market development New product development Diversification Expansion Beiersdorf has expanded in each possible direction. ◗ Market penetration is demonstrated by NIVEA Lip Care products‚ which have been extended with new variants. The latest of these (Pearl and Shine) became the market leader in 2003. ◗ An example of product development is Visage Soft
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of lgStrategic Decisions - Definition and Characteristics Strategic decisions are the decisions that are concerned with whole environment in which the firm operates‚ the entire resources and the people who form the company and the interface between the two.Characteristics/Features of Strategic Decisions a. Strategic decisions have major resource propositions for an organization. These decisions may be concerned with possessing new resources‚ organizing others or reallocating others
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Ansoff Matrix = The product/market grid What is the Ansoff Matrix? The Ansoff Matrix‚ designed by Igor Ansoff‚ classifies and explains different growth strategies for a company. This matrix is used by companies which have a growth target or a strategy of specialization. This tool‚ crossing products and markets of a company‚ facilitates decision making. The Ansoff matrix offers four strategies to achieve the objectives. Penetration of the market ; Extension of the market ; New products
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ZEIT2301 Design of Information Systems Week06 Design Studio Design Studio Overview Purpose The design studio component of this course aims to help you develop your collaborative design skills‚ as well providing setting to practice use the modelling techniques taught in the course. Each design studio will be based around a mini-case describing a realistic business scenario. You will work in groups to analyse the key business processes in each scenario and identify how technology can be used
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Division for export of agri-commodities 2000 • Lifestyle Retailing business with the Wills Sport • ITC Infotech India Limited 2005 • entered the Personal Care Business 2010 • launched its handrolled cigar • Sunfeast Yippee Product Profile Branded Apparel Hotel Cigarettes Incense sticks Personal care Safety Matches Agricultural Industry Information Technology Paper Boards Packaged Foods Stationery Branded Package Food
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TACTICAL AND STRATEGIC DECISIONS Investment decisions may be tactical or strategic. A tactical investment decision generally involves a relatively small amount of funds and does not constitute a major departure from what the firm has been doing in the past. The consideration of a new machine tool by a motor manufacturing company is a tactical decision‚ as is a buy-or-lease decision made by an oil company. Strategic investment decisions involve large sums of money and may also result in a major
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