Medial/Lateral supracondylar line‚ Popliteal surface‚ Medial/Lateral epicondyle‚ Medial/Lateral condyle‚ Intercondylar fossa. O/S Patellar Surface. Tibia-A/v Intercondylar eminence‚ Medial condyle‚ Tibial tuberosity‚ Proximal tibiofibular joint‚ Anterior crest‚ Medial malleolus‚ Distal Tibiofibular joint. P/v- Medial/Lateral Condyle Fibula A/V-Shaft is Lateral Surface‚ Lateral Malleolus. P/V Apex‚ Head of Fibula‚ Lateral M. Nerves of arm-Ulna nerve‚ Median nerve‚ Musculocutaneous‚ Axillary nerve
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Triads in Medicine Triad of Alports Syndrome Sensorineural deafness Progressive renal failure Ocular anomalies Triad of Behcet’s Syndrome Recurrent oral ulcers Genital ulcers Iridocyclitis [mnemonic: can’t see‚ can’t pee‚ can’t eat spicy curry] Beck’s Triad Muffled heart sound Distended neck veins Hypotension Charcot’s Triad Pain + fever + jaundice Gradenigos Triad Sixth cranial n. Palsy Persistent ear discharge Deep seated retro orbital pain Triad of Hypernephroma
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CHAPTER 3: THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM Three Types of Muscle * Muscle tissue is a collection of cells that shorten during contraction which create tension that results in movement * Tendons are touch bands of connective tissue that join muscle with bones Skeletal muscles * Muscles that are attached to bone (by tendons and other tissue) * Comprise 30 to 40% of human body weight * Humans have conscious control (conscious muscle) over these muscles (the brain can tell them what to do)
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cannot true The right and left halves of the hard palate are joined by a plane suture true A single joint may combine features of condyloid‚ hinge‚ and gliding joints false The shoulder joint is stabilized mainly by its three glenohumeral ligaments ligament- L Fibrous band or cord connecting one bone to another bursa- E Fibrous sac filled with synovial fluid‚ adjacent to a joint cavity saddle joint- A Synovial joint type unique to the trapziometacarpal joint pivot joint -H synovial joint type
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absorb calcium. They also need exercise. 5. Differentiate between tendons‚ ligaments and joints. A tendon is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. A joint is the location at which two or more bones make contact. A ligament is a short band of tough fibrous dense regular connective tissue composed mainly of long‚ stringy collagen fibers. Ligaments connect bones to other bones to form a joint. 6. What are the 2 main
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Sport injuries have come to the forefront with the worldwide coverage of all sports. Of these injuries‚ the most common is knee injuries. A large portion of knee injuries are Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) stains and tears. Knee injuries are more predominate in contact sports such as football. However‚ they occur in other sports as well. To understand this injury (definition and diagram) The knee is a very complicated joint‚ and knee injuries can be very detailed
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Physical Exam Study Guides ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Vital Signs Head and Neck Exam Eye Exam Chest and Lung Exam Cardiovascular Exam Abdominal Exam Back and Extremity Exam Neurologic Exam Vital Signs ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Equipment Needed General Considerations Temperature Respiration Pulse ❍ Interpretation Blood Pressure ❍ Interpretation Notes Equipment Needed ● ● ● ● A Stethoscope A Blood Pressure Cuff A Watch Displaying Seconds A Thermometer General Considerations ● ● ● The patient should not have had
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Neutering‚ from the Latin neuter‚ is the removal of an animal’s reproductive organ‚ either all of it or a considerably large part. The term is often used in reference to males whereas spaying is often reserved for females. Colloquially‚ both terms are often referred to as fixing. While technically called castration for males‚ in male horses‚ the process is referred to as gelding. Neutering is the most common sterilizing method in animals. In the United States‚ most humane societies‚ animal shelters
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Synovial joints are comprised of six main properties: Articular cartilage‚ Joint cavity‚ articular capsule‚ Synovial fluid‚ reinforcing ligaments‚ and Nerves and blood vessels. The primary function of articular cartilage is to cushion the joint which in turn prevents damage to the bones. Joint Cavity is the space in-between the bones that contains a small amount of synovial fluid. The articular
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Basketball is a game of profound athletic contrasts. There are graceful‚ even elegant‚ movements that appear to defy gravity‚ that occur in a larger context of physical contact between large‚ powerful athletes. Impact will often occur between players with little warning and at full speed‚ with the athletes’ bodies contorted in different angles at the point of impact. The nature of these athletic movements creates a wide variety of forces upon the basketball player’s body‚ which in turn creates an
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