ordinary and unique organisms in the global sum of all ecosystems that can be used to make the world a healthier place to sustain human life. In today’s society the overuse of antibiotics in the agriculture industry has caused very strong antibiotic resistant bacteria (Page and Gautier 2012). Because antibiotics are not doing a good job at containing these bacterias like they use to‚ scientist are now moving towards bacteriophages.
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Dramatic increase in antibiotic resistance is an after effect of genetic material transfer from species to species and within species. Egression of Strains like VREF (vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecalis)‚ MRSA (Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus) add complexity to current drug resistance problems. Use of broad spectrum antibiotics as medicational strategies transforms them from its normal state as gut commensal to leading
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the bloodstream‚ surgical wounds‚ lungs and heart valves. Both health care-associated and community-associated strains of MRSA still respond to certain antibiotics. Doctors usually drain the superficial abscesses caused by MRSA and then treat the infection with drugs. The majority of serious MRSA infections are treated with two or more antibiotics that in combination are often still effective against MRSA. Some examples of some of the drugs used would be Vancomycin‚ Bactrim‚ Zyvox‚ Septra‚ and Rifadin
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dependency on antibiotics‚ E. Faecalis is becoming feared due to its intrinsic antibiotic resistance (Wesley Glick‚ 2000). This strain is naturally immune to weaker levels of penicillin because of its ability to synthesize cell wall components in the presence of penicillin. Instead of allowing this antibiotic to destroy the cell wall‚ E. Faecalis produces penicillin-binding proteins that inhibit penicillin from disintegrating its cell wall (Susan L. Fraser‚ 2012). Thus a more effective antibiotic must
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Excessive Use of Antibiotics and Their Effects on the Global Healthcare Environment Melissa A McKinney Drexel University Abstract This literature review explores numerous published articles that discuss the importance of recognizing that excessive antibiotic use has become a universal threat to our healthcare environments. This issue has turned into a global health phenomenon associated with increased occurrence of various antibiotic resistant bacteria‚ causing a serious danger
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Running head: CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PREOPERATIVE SHOWER Chlorhexidine Gluconate Preoperative Shower Christine Elizabeth Costlow Annapolis Hospital POHA / PACU September 30‚ 2012 Chlorhexidine Gluconate Preoperative Shower “Each year‚ more than 18 million surgical procedures are preformed in US hospitals. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 2.7% of these are complicated by surgical-site infections (SSIs)‚ accounting
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some medicine.”‚ replies a mother. All too often that medicine she is talking about will be antibiotics‚ and the reason the child is feeling bad is because they have a cold or the flu‚ which is a viral infection not a bacterial infection. Antibiotics are made to treat bacterial infections such as strep throat‚ pneumonia‚ whooping cough‚ and acne. The misuse and over use of antibiotics is causing antibiotic-resistant infections or “super bugs” to surface. In 1967‚ penicillin-resistant pneumonia
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to be a cluster of what looks like purple circles. This shape is known as cocci. When grown on a TSA plate‚ Staphylococcus aureus appears to be yellow to opaque in color. S. aureus is known as one of the most resistant bacterium to multiple antibiotics and considered the most pathogenic. Everyone is susceptible to S. aureus with one way of transmission being from foods such as chicken‚ eggs‚ meat‚ and tuna which can all cause food poisoning. Another way of transmitting the disease would be from
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This means that the original antibiotics that were once used to treat these common illnesses are becoming increasing ineffective. This resistance delays treatment as the original antibiotics are ineffective. This can lead to the disease worsening and even death. This means that common illnesses that were once easily treated by antibiotics are no longer so easy to treat. This results in increased care for these patients‚ need for stronger and more expensive antibiotics which can cause serious side
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urinating. 5. How is it contracted This disease is contracted through sexual intercourse of any kind with an infected person. 6. Is there a treatment and/or cure There are some antibiotics that are used to cure gonorrhea‚ for example‚ Doxycycline. The only thing about the antibiotics is that there has become an antibiotic resistant strained of gonorrhea. ********** Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This disease is contracted through
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