Chapter 7 * Why do we want to make Eukaryotic cell proteins? * Because when eukaryotic proteins are expressed in prokaryotic cells problems like been unstable‚ no biological activity and prokaryotic contaminants ( pyrogens) can occur. * Also to make the protein as natural as possible * The same expression vectors as we need for pro * We don’t need shangdolron coz that only for pro Transformation: in Eukaryotic cells: in humans means that difference in growth characters
Premium DNA Bacteria Cell nucleus
Grave’s disease is an autoimmune disorder that deals specifically with the thyroid gland. The body makes antibodies that bind to TSHR‚ thyroid- stimulating receptor‚ on the thyroid gland. This leads to hyperthyroidism or a huge increase in the release of hormones from the thyroid gland. Under normal conditions TSH or thyroid stimulating hormone‚ released from the anterior pituitary gland‚ mediates the release of thyroid hormone. This cycle of the production of thyroid hormone is self- regulated by
Premium Thyroid Hyperthyroidism Thyroid hormone
decision some say is very important to their child’s development‚ either breastfeeding or bottling feeding. Breast milk contains more antibodies to fight off infections‚ easy to babies digestion‚ and the cost is nothing but a little time. On the other hand‚ formula is said to be as close to breast milk as the companies can create it‚ but they do not contain the antibodies like breast milk‚ baby’s digestion system is more gastric‚ and the cost is expensive. Breastfeeding new born babies allows the mother
Premium Infant Breastfeeding Breast milk
when the patient has the disease. E.g. negative control well can be wrongly filled with other subspaces‚ causing an experimental error Melina (2010) 8. The term ‘’window period’’ is used to define the time after contracting the HIV virus and HIV-antibody production to be found in the blood taken accurately test the presence of the virus. This is important because having HIV virus does not mean the patient has AIDS‚ which are the last stages of the disease. Barash
Premium Test method Surgery Optical fiber
The World Health Organization ensures the safety‚ quality and immunogenicity of vaccines. They do this to make sure that the antigens in any vaccine will safely provoke the body’s immune system to produce antibodies without causing any disease to form. Concerned peoples should view The World Health Organization’s “School Vaccination Readiness Assessment Tool and their vaccine research and development documents on individual disease vaccinations (World Health
Premium
Celiac Disease Etiology: The exact cause of celiac (coeliac disease‚ celiac disease or celiac sprue) is still not fully understood. The majority of those with Celiac have one of two types of a protein called HLA-DQ‚ they will have either DQ2 or DQ8‚ which is inherited in families. The reason these genes make the person more at risk of the disease is that the receptors formed by the genes bind to gliadin peptides more tightly and are more likely to activate and initiate the autoimmune process. Celiac
Premium
HS130 MIDTERM REVIEW UNITS 1-4 Chapter 11 Blood Chapter 12 The Circulatory System Chapter 12 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Chapter 14 The Respiratory System Daudi K. Langat‚ PhD January 2011 Chapter 11 Blood BLOOD COMPOSITION Blood plasma • Definition—blood minus its cells • Composition—water containing many dissolved substances (e.g.‚ foods‚ salts‚ and hormones) • Amount of blood—varies with size and sex; 4 to 6 L about average;
Premium Blood Hematology Red blood cell
Rhesus disease is an infant wellbeing condition that is brought on by an incompatibility between the mother’s blood classification and the baby. Here’s the significance: Most individuals have Rh-positive blood‚ implying that they create an Rh protein on the surface of their red platelets. Also called erythroblastosis fatalism during pregnancy. In the newborn‚ the resulting condition is called hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). Be that as it may‚ around 15 percent of Caucasian ladies and around
Premium Liver Hemoglobin Blood
recognition of a microbe‚ acts against all microbes in the same way; designed to prevent microbes from gaining access into the body and to help eliminate those that do gain access. Adaptive immunity: Involves the production of a specific lymphocyte or antibody against a specific antigen Innate Immunity First Line of Defense: Skin and mucous membranes. Skin provides a barrier (epidermis); mucous membranes trap microbes and foreign substances and either eject them out of the body or sends them to an organ
Premium Immune system
Radioisotopes are radioactive isotopes of an element. An isotope is an element’s atom that has the same number of protons and electrons‚ but a different number of neutrons‚ causing the atom to be unstable. With radioisotopes‚ they can occur naturally‚ but most often are formed artificially by altering the atom. Scientists measure the rate of which radioisotopes decay at by using the term half-life. This refers to when one-half of the radioactive material has decayed. When the word radioactive comes
Premium Radioactive decay Ionizing radiation Atom