seizures and/or psychosis Renal (kidney) disorder: excessive protein in the urine‚ or cellular casts in the urine Hematologic (blood) disorder: hemolytic anemia‚ low white blood cell count‚ or low platelet count Immunologic disorder: antibodies to double stranded DNA‚ antibodies to Sm‚
Premium Immune system Blood Ultraviolet
lymphocytes with three individual monoclonal antibodies directed at the T4 glycoprotein blocked cell infection by LAV. This blocking effect was specific‚ as other monoclonal antibodies—such as antibody to histocompatibility locus antigen (HLA) class II or anti-T-cell natural killer (TNK) target—directed at other surface structures strongly expressed on activated cultured T4+ cells‚ did not prevent LAV infection. Direct virus neutralization by monoclonal antibodies was also ruled out. These results strongly
Premium Immune system AIDS
Myasthenia gravis is a rare condition resulting in the rapid weakness of any group of muscles that are under voluntary control. It is caused by a communication breakdown between the nerves and the muscles‚ usually due to the abnormal production of antibodies‚ and it tends to worsen as the muscle is used more frequently. While weakness will usually improve with a bit of rest‚ the condition itself will progress over a period of time‚ with symptoms being at their worst a few years after the disease first
Premium Muscle Nervous system Neuron
three microorganism that pose as “an immediate public health threat and that require urgent and aggressive action”. In this preliminary paper‚ TcdA and TcdB are the toxin primarily contribute to Clostridium difficile infection. Two monoclonal antibodies actoxumab and bezlotoxumab are specific for TcdA and TcdB. They found that the two exotoxins TcdA and TcdB bind to host colonocytes of unknown cell surface receptors via their C-terminal combined repetitive oligopeptide (CROP) domain. In order to
Premium Bacteria Immune system Antibiotic resistance
that can affect any part of the body. As occurs in other autoimmune diseases‚ the immune system attacks the body ’s cells and tissue‚ resulting in inflammation and tissue damage. It is a hypersensitivity reaction of the type III variety‚ caused by antibody-immune complex formation. There are several explanations put forth for the term lupus erythematosus. Lupus is Latin for wolf‚ and "erythro" is derived from Greek for "red." All explanations originate with the reddish‚ butterfly-shaped malar rash
Premium Systemic lupus erythematosus
stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases‚ prepared from the causative agent of a disease‚ its products‚ or a synthetic substitute‚ treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.” (Google’s definition) Vaccines contain a little bit of a disease pathogen that is weak or dead. This little bit of the pathogen inside your body makes your body’s defense system build antibodies to fight off this kind of pathogen. Antibodies help trap and kill pathogens
Free Immune system Vaccination Vaccine
side for defining criteria and requirements. Communicable disease immunization history Disease Hepatitis B Measles (Rubeola) Mumps Rubella (3-day measls) MMR Tetanus / Td / Tdap Have you had this disease? WBR Vaccination dates UTD ROI Antibody testing Date of titer To lab Yes / No Dose 1 Dose 2 Dose 3 Most recent Result (Pos / Neg) Office use only Varicella (chickenpox) Other: Other: Tuberculosis screening BCG vaccinated? Yes No Unknown Today’s date: Last TB
Premium Measles Tuberculosis Mantoux test
Autoimmune Disorders Dr. Frances Angelique A. Tequillo Cebu Doctors’ University Definitions: * group of >80 serious‚ chronic illnesses * underlying problem is the samefor all * immune system is misdirected * body attacking its own self * 4th largest cause of disability (Europe & the US) * Demonstration of: * immunoglobulins * autoantibodies * cytotoxic T * cells * self antigens * auto-antigens 1.persistent activation of immunologic
Premium Immune system
most commonly used: Solid phase Capture ELISA: detects IgM Rubella antibodies IgM and IgG rubella antibodies elevate as the rashes (of German measles) begin to disappear IgM declines in 4-5 weeks (but may persist in low levels for a year) IgG rubella antibodies: marker of lifelong immunity Vaccination Natural exposure Lab Diagnosis for Congenital Rubella Infection Test mother’s serumfor the presence of rubella antibodies Test fetal blood‚ cord blood‚ neonatal serum: rubella-specific IgM
Premium
stimulating our immune system to produce antibodies without actually infecting us with the disease. Antibodies are substances produced by the body to fight disease. Vaccines generate the immune system to produce its own antibodies against disease‚ as though the body has been infected with it. This is called "active immunity". If the vaccinated person then comes into contact with the disease itself‚ their immune system will recognise it and immediately produce the antibodies they need to fight it. How are
Free Immune system Vaccination Vaccine