Summary and conclusion ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ 6.1: The chapter 1 deals with the introduction of zoonotic diseases caused by Leptospira and Brucella and their global incidence. Leptospira is ubiquitous in nature affecting both man and animals‚ while Brucellosis is a neglected‚ reemerging‚ zoonotic‚ endemic and communicable disease. Epidemiologically‚ the risk groups will vary according to the climatic conditions thereby can cause epidemics as well as endemics. They are transmitted to the humans when they
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Scientific and Medical Achievements Preview * Main Idea * New Ideas in Science * Medical Breakthroughs Main Idea Advances in science‚ medicine‚ and the social sciences led to new theories about the natural world and human mind‚ an improved quality of life‚ and longer life spans. New Ideas in Science Charles Darwin studied variations in plants‚ animals in 1800s Published theories in On the Origin of Species Developed concept of natural selection. Creatures well adapted
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virus or bacteria into the body. In fact‚ Vaccines are introduced into the body via injection. When a child is injected with the virus‚ it is a live‚ weakened version of the virus. If the vaccine works correctly‚ the child will produce natural antibodies needed to fight off the virus. The vaccine teaches the child’s immune system how to fight off the virus‚ if the child were to ever come into contact with it again (“Mandatory Vaccinations”). Through the process
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Chickenpox can cause serious skin infections‚ pneumonia‚ brain damage‚ and in severe cases death can occur. There is also fever‚ loss of appetite‚ headaches‚ tiredness and general feeling of malaise. The rash has three phases; during the first phases there are raised pink or red bumps (papules)‚ which break out over several days. During the second phases fluid-filled blisters (vesicles)‚ forming from the raised bumps over about one day before breaking and leaking. Finally‚ during the third phases
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Transportation: Carries oxygen to tissues‚ Carbon Dioxide from tissues‚ nutrients and waste products. Regulation: circulates excess heat to body surfaces and lungs. PH is regulated through buffers and amino acids that it carries. Protection: Circulates antibodies and defensive cells to combat infection and disease‚ also produces clots to prevent excessive loss of blood. Functions of blood components Plasma: Makes up about 55% of blood volume. Plasma contains proteins that help blood to clot‚ transport substances
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10. What major complications associated with immunosuppression therapy will D.W. have to be monitored for? Due to immunosuppression therapy‚ patients become more susceptible to infections because their immune system’s defenses are weakened. Such infections could complicate D.W.’s condition. Additionally‚ this therapy can mask the typical signs and symptoms of when the body’s homeostasis is disrupted‚ such as masking a fever or hyperglycemia. This calls for the need of additional monitoring and proper
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2011 Pfizer’s Centers for Therapeutic Innovation By Dr. Minna Allarakhia Editor‚ CanBiotech Inc. Director‚ BioEndeavor Network April 2011 @CanBiotech Inc. 2011 Open Innovation Case Study: Pfizer’s Centers for Therapeutic Innovation Pfizer’s Centers for Therapeutic Innovation By Dr. Minna Allarakhia Editor‚ CanBiotech Inc. Director‚ BioEndeavor Network Abstract Pfizer recently announced the formation of a network of academic collaborators to accelerate the translation of basic
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An ethical dilemma that continues to be discussed is vaccinations in babies and children. Many parents continue to refuse to vaccinate their children despite research showing it is in their child’s best interest to vaccinate them. There are multiple reasons that parents choose not to vaccine their children. Most of the reasons are due to lack of education and knowledge. Nurses can help provide parents with knowledge to make informed decisions regarding immunizations. Immunizations
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all factors including technology‚ progressing diseases‚ attempts to find this cure‚ Sindi had decided that the combined increase of variance if antibodies and of cytotoxic T-cells this would provide sufficient protect to withstand any viral onslaught (Sindi‚ 2013). But there are flaws in this idea‚ with the increased amount of Killer T-cells and antibodies friendly bacteria in the body would be destroyed. This would result in a whole chain of negative effects for us humans such as certain vitamins
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the overproduction of collagen fibers‚ because they are defective‚ it creates more antibodies. These antibodies are ready to fight off foreigners in the body; however there can be none present and the antibodies start to fight off its own tissue. This makes it so the antibodies are not performing the correct job‚ because they need to fight off the blood vessels that have been damaged due to sclerosis. The antibodies will no longer fight off invaders in the body‚ leaving the immune system wide open
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