SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY To better understand why destroying ancient cultural heritage sites and artifacts can be considered a form of ethnic cleansing‚ I turn to Social Identity Theory. As described by Danielle Renee Clark (2014)‚ “Social identity theory is the social psychological process that prompts group affiliation and identity formation‚ intergroup conflict‚ and subsequently fosters links between groups and any relevant cultural heritage property.” (Clark‚ 2014‚ 9) Membership to a group is
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A Critical Evaluation Of The Kulturkampf: The Motives & Consequences The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the anti-Catholic legislation introduced in Germany‚ during the 1870’s. This evaluation will utilise a selection of works by Bismarckian era historians‚ and will involve an examination and appliance of the current historical arguments and theories on the Kulturkampf‚ largely from historians like Ross‚ Smith‚ Gross et al. who have written extensively on the factors governing such policies
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When exploring the word of God in the Old Testament (OT)‚ it is important to locate the texts into a social and historical context. It is in this context that the word of God is mediated by human expression. To deny the human expression is effectively to place a barrier between the word of God and it’s invitation to revelation. The OT can be seen as a “record of people’s experience of God’s self-revelation” (Rohr & Martos‚ 2011‚ p. 22). Thus the theology underpinning the OT meaning and understanding
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consternation of the original Ohio settlers. Tensions between the Ohio “Nativists” as they were called and the immigrants were becoming more and more hostile and the breaking point would come when word came that Archbishop Bedini‚ an emissary of Pope Pius IX‚ would be coming to Cincinnati‚ Ohio‚ during his visit to the United States. The German Protestant immigrants who came to Cincinnati after the Revolution of 1848‚ identified the Archbishop with the cruelty of the royal rulers in their old countries
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Throughout history‚ there have been few enemies that have clashed more times than the Christians and Muslims in the sixteenth century. The Christians of Europe were made up mostly of Spanish‚ Venetian‚ and Papal forces battle against their Muslims foes hailing from the Ottoman Empire. These two adversaries displayed very distinct battle tactics‚ however‚ both sides played a role in one of the most bloodies naval battles in history on October 7th 1571 at the Battle of Lepanto. Through the course
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History of Sculpture Prehistoric Periods Much surviving prehistoric art is small portable sculptures‚ with a small group of female Venus figurines such as the Venus of Willendorf (24‚000–22‚000 BC) found across central Europe; the 30 cm tall Lion man of the Hohlenstein Stadel of about 30‚000 BCE has hardly any pieces that can be related to it. The Swimming Reindeer of about 11‚000 BCE is one of the finest of a number of Magdalenian carvings in bone or antler of animals in the art of the Upper
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Introduction Any body without a rule‚ a guide or law is doomed to chaos‚ anarchy‚ and disharmony. Any group without a guiding principle will be more disorganized than organized. A people without a distinguishing mark will surely be buried in the sand of time. They will suffer extinction wrought about by their irrelevance which is the consequence of the absence of laws and hence‚ absence of a pattern of behavior. The church is both organized and relevant. It follows then that she must have a law
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He made efforts to reform France to better suit the people. In 1801‚ Napoleon and Pope Pius VII came to an agreement and Catholicism would be recognized as the majority religion in France. In return‚ the Church would not ask for the land that was taken from them during the Revolution (Wikipedia). Through doing this‚ Napoleon gained the trust
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Doctor Assisted Suicide in the United States Since ancient times‚ it has long been debated if physician assisted suicide should be legal and if it is moral. In ancient Greece and Rome there were doctors who administered poison to assist ill patients. In the 4th century‚ Hippocrates declared he would never give a deadly drug to anyone nor suggest it (ProQuest). There have always been supporters and many valid arguments for both sides of this debate. The argument in favor of doctor assisted
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Case: The Matter of Karen Quinlan‚ (1976). Facts: A 911 dispatch call was received late on the night of April 15‚ 1975 by the Sussex County‚ New Jersey police. The call placed by friends of Karen Quinlan stated that she had “collapsed and then stopped breathing”‚ it was reported to physicians that Karen was apneic on 2 separate occasions that possibly lasted up to 15 minutes. Friends of Karen Ann Quinlan‚ who at the time was 21‚ testified that she had been fasting for “several days”‚ then after
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