Those who are open to personal values influencing journalistic practice have criticized the issue of objective reporting by journalists. This is because of the present unbalance between journalists’ freedom and responsibility; their role as representatives of the Fourth Estate and their freedom and need to communicate and uphold ideas and values (Hirst & Patching 2005). There are many criteria for ‘good’ journalism and objectivity and has long been considered a vital factor‚ however is it fair to
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What do you understand by civil society? Describe the main trends that describe the relationship between state and civil society. Civil society is the arena outside of the family‚ the state‚ and the market where people associate to advance common interests. It is sometimes considered to include the family and the private sphere and then referred to as the "third sector" of society‚ distinct from government and business. Sometimes the term is used in the more general sense of "the
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Bibliography: Alden‚ Chris and Antonio Vieira. (2005). ’The New Diplomacy of the South: South Africa‚ Brazil‚ India and Trilateralism. ’ Third World Quarterly 26(7): 1077-95. Almeida‚ Paulo Roberto de. (2009). ’Lula’s Foreign Policy: Regional and Global Strategies. ’ In Brazil Under
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How far would you say that Neo-Marxist have contributed to the continuing relevance of theories of social class inequality today? Social class inequality can be defined as the existence of socially created inequalities among and within classes. They can be attributed to various factors such as race‚ colour‚ ethnicity‚ gender‚ income‚ etc. It is arguable that inequalities that exist in post-independence societies as well as the inequalities which exist between nations can be directly traced back
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group to designate the people who are not the elite—the dominant groups. This term was derived from the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci in his celebrated collection Selections from the Prison Notebooks. When he investigated the insurgency of the rural peasants in Southern Italy‚ Gramsci categorized the peasants into the non-hegemonic classes—the subaltern groups. Gramsci listed six necessary points to study about the subaltern‚2 explicating the 1 To revise the bias in the historiography
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The American Dream In order to better understand your texts for this unit‚ you will need an appreciation of their historical and cultural contexts. The following information has been sourced from Wikipedia. The citation numbers have been left in the text in the event that you wish to view the sources cited. Read the content and answer the questions at the end of the document. For many immigrants‚ the Statue of Liberty was their first view of the United States‚ signifying new opportunities in
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before winning governmental power’ (…). It is important‚ though‚ to acknowledge the rule of industrialisation in Gramsci theory. However‚ whilst a leader had the support of the led should keep control of civil service. A good example of this in action is the early leadership years of Nacolae Ceasusecu. Following the death of Gheorghiu-Dej‚ Ceasusecu most have felt the need to acquire what Gramsci would have called the ‘a collective will’ of the people. As pointed in Ceausescu‚ this is evident by the fact
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Marxism aims to “bring about a classless society‚ based on the common ownership of the means of production‚ distribution‚ and exchange” (Barry 150) and looks for “concrete‚ scientific‚ logical explanations of the world” (Barry 150). The “crude” or simplest Marxist model of society is that it is made up by a base (which is the supply of the means of production) and a superstructure‚ the ““cultural” world of ideas‚ art‚ religion‚ and law” (Barry 151)‚ which is shaped by the base. In Bleak House
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person manufacturing said tools‚ that then somehow allows you to accurately think of the unthinkable. Thus‚ instead of Bourdieu’s “tools”‚ we can better capture the unimaginability of future epochs with the term “Hegemony”‚ originally conceived by Antonio Gramsci‚ and also used by William Raymond in Marxism and
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beginning as early as the Medieval times and remains unchallenged until the appearance of the works of William Shakespeare in the heat of the English Renaissance. Masculine hegemony as a concept arises from the prison writings of Marxist scholar Antonio Gramsci meanwhile he was imprisoned within a fascist jail in the 1920s.2 Creating a sexist doctrine that rules over early societies it filters itself into the pages of some of the most renowned historical pieces of literature. The Iliad by Homer‚ the
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