People’s Republic of China. Chair Mao is actually a hero in each Chinese mind. When the civil war broken out in 1945‚ The Communist Party was always at a big disadvantage. However‚ Mao never displayed weakness; he leaded The Communist Party and masses to persist in battling until 1949. During four years war‚ He made many wise decisions and became popular around masses so that The Communist Party could win the war in 1949. He also predicted the leak of Soviet Union System‚ so he does not let China follow
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Introduction “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Tucker‚ 1978). These words began one of the most famous pieces Karl Marx ever wrote‚ The Communist Manifesto. In this work‚ he railed against what he perceived to be the evils of capitalism and called upon the workers around the world to unite to bring an end to this exploitative system once and for all. Communism was to rise and free all people from the shackles of the bourgeoisie and allow them to go
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of the middle class‚ a social group between wealthy land-owning farmers and poor farmers who lost money through the “enclosure movement.” This led to four distinct social classes: the peasants‚ working class‚ middle class‚ and aristocrats. In The Communist Manifesto‚ it is believed that the “The modern bourgeois society... has not done away with class antagonisms... new conditions of oppression… but created new forms of struggle in place of the old ones” (Marx and Friederich 14). The rise of the middle
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Marx is a key figure in theorizing power‚ and in some respects‚ his work is considered the foundation of social sciences. Marx and his associate Engels instantly became famous among scholars during the late 19th century‚ when they published The Communist Manifesto (1848). This important work became a reference point for many theorists because the document described in great detail the series of European revolutions initiated by capitalism. Capitalism‚ Marx and Engels argue‚ was an interesting 19th
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Conflict Theory‚ Karl Marx‚ and The Communist Manifesto In order to understand Marx a few terms need to be defined. The first is Bourgeoisie; these are the Capitalists and they are the employers of wage laborers‚ and the owners of the means of production. The means of production includes the physical instruments of production such as the machines‚ and tools‚ as well as the methods of working (skills‚ division of labor). The Proletariat is the class of wage-laborers‚ they do not have their own
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influential theorist in our history. His works developed in a different era became the basis for philosophy‚ sociology and economics and continue to have a major influence in today’s society. He wrote several theories about economics and sociology in the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital‚ which drafted the philosophy known as Marxism. Marx’s ideas on communism stemmed from his difference of opinion about the exploitation of the proletariat class. While a capitalistic economy creates an inequality and social
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The Communist Manifesto‚ published in 1848 after commission by the Communist League‚ was a revolutionary political manuscript that served to both outline the goals of Communism and articulate beliefs that would later define Marxism. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels‚ two German philosophers and political theorists‚ worked together to create a criticism of the class struggles and emerging capitalist economy produced by the Industrial Revolution. By addressing the increasing wealth gap between the bourgeoisie
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(9)In the Communist Manifesto‚ you learn mankind’s ongoing struggle has been linked back to Ancient Roman Times where individuals are socially ranked. In societies that are ranked‚ there is also differences between individuals that are the poor and the rich. Conflicts between bourgeois and proletarians have often been seen as one taking advantage of the other through the work the other is doing. And while taking exploiting the worker‚ they treat them as a bystander. The Communist Manifesto defines
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and ‘The Terror’‚ Stalin shaped the Communist Party and Soviet society to a significant extent from 1934 to 1941 through the use of fear and control to assume total power with no opposition. The Great Terror aimed to target individuals who undermined Stalin’s regime‚ and was catalysed by the assassination of Sergei Kirov‚ a Bolshevik revolutionary working below Stalin who would often challenge him. Through the use of political purges‚ Stalin shaped the Communist party to a significant extent‚ eliminating
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idea of the most likely communist revolution did not succeed‚ so Lenin created his own version of a communist revolution. Vladimir Lenin used the advantages of a vulnerable Russia with a growing working class to start the first successful communist revolution‚ and spread Marxism-Leninism as the new ideology of communism‚ which completely reshaped world order. The weaknesses of the corrupt monarchy and the provisional democratic government made Russia vulnerable to the communist
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