B.A. SOCIOLOGY PAPER - I FOUNDATION OF SOCIOLOGY 2 1 SOCIOLOGY AS A DISCIPLINE Contents : *Perspectives in sociology: - Functionalist‚ Conflict‚ Interpretive‚ Critical. *Sociology Imagination: - Developing a sociological outlook *Significance of sociology Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Definition 1.3 Subject matter of sociology 1.4 Is Sociology a science ? 1.5 Nature of sociology 1.6 Scope of sociology 1.7 Early thinkers 1.8 Perspectives in sociology 1.8
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Sociology is defined as the scientific study of human society and social behavior although whether to classify sociology as a science has been debatable. French philosopher Auguste Comte first coined the term in 1838 from the Greek word ‘socio’ meaning interaction or association of individual and the Latin word ‘logy’ meaning study of a particular subject. Science is the systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation. Methodology used in science
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What is sociology? Against what many people tend to believe‚ sociology is not social work‚ social policy or common sense‚ or about making the world a better place. Yes‚ sociology ties in closely with these common views people have‚ however‚ just because they have ties to sociology‚ they do not define it. Sociology is the academic study of how an individual or group live within their society. Fundamental questions are raised about the ways in which people shape the society we live in and how
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DEFINITION OF RURAL SOCIOLOGY According to A.R. Desai‚ “The prime objective of Rural Sociology should be to make a systematic‚ scientific and comprehensive study of the rural social organisation‚ of its structure function and objective tendencies of development and on the basis of such a study to discover the laws of is development. Since every science social or natural‚ has for its aim the discovery of the hither to hidden laws of development of a domain of nature or society‚ the basic task of
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Exam Revision What is Sociology? We as human beings have always been curious about the sources of our own behaviour. Attempts to understand this relied on ways of thinking that were passed down from generation to generation. These ideas were often expressed in religious terms or drew from well-known myths‚ superstition and traditional beliefs. The objective and systematic study of human behaviour and society is a recent development dating from the 1700’s. A key development was the use of science
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Rural sociology- 1205 Introduction Definition…… The nomenclature ‘Rural Sociology’ indicates that it is the scientific study of Rural Society. Broadly speaking‚ it deals with the systematic study of Rural Society‚ its institutions‚ activities interactions‚ social change etc. It not only deals with the social relationship of man in rural environment but also takes urban surroundings into considerations for a comparative study. So Rural Sociology primarily deals with the description and analysis
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Sociology is the scientific study of human groups. It provides tools for understanding how and why our society functions‚ impact of social intuitions on individual lives‚ and the challenges of social interaction between individuals and society. Sociology enables one to see the world in a new light. Cragun‚ D. (2011). In a country like the Zambia where individualism is celebrated‚ it is very easy to forget that the way we behave and feel is socially produced. Whether they are friendships‚ families
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expressed sentiments that the study of sociology has no real scientific ground. This paper serves to examine the fundamental assumptions‚ as well as the possibility of Sociology being a science‚ but more specifically a social science. It begins by producing some definitions of the key terms‚ within the context of sociology‚ to which the student will make reference. The terms include science‚ social science and sociology. The paper then proceeds to compare sociology to the natural sciences‚ by establishing
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The sociology of the body is a new area in sociology and one where much work remains to be done. In this journal‚ the focus is on how something as seemingly individual and given as your own body is influenced by the power of the state and the attitudes and pressures in the wider society. Abstract The state has the potential to control the population and individuals in many ways like population‚ size‚ where people live and appearance. Attitudes towards the body have changed over time and cultures
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John J. (2012). Sociology (14th Edition). Boston: Pearson Education Inc. There are two basic requirements for sociological investigation: 1. Know how to apply the sociological perspective or paradigms or what C. Wright Mills termed as the “sociological imagination.” 2. Be curious and ready to ask questions about the world around you. There are three ways to do Sociology. These three ways are considered as research orientations: A. Positivist Sociology • Positivist sociology studies society
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