Chapter 3 Molecules of Life I. Carbon 1. 6 electrons- (4 valence) has the ability to bond with 4 other elements 2. Hydrocarbons- (contains only C & H) 3. Asymmetric carbon- attached to 4 different atoms or groups of atoms II. Isomers - Compounds having the same molecular formula but different structure and properties 1. Structural- differ in covalent arrangement of their atoms and may differ in location of double bonds 2. Geometric- same structure different arrangement 3. Enantiomer/stereoisomer
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1.) Roots support photosynthesis and respiration by absorbing minerals and water and by storing organic nutrients. They also anchor the plant. Some roots have mycorrhizae‚ which increase the surface area and therefore increase the absorption. The endodermis‚ which is the innermost layer of cells in the root cortex‚ surrounds the vascular cylinder. It is the passage of minerals from the cortex into the vascular tissue. The stem has a system of nodes where leaves are attached. They have a waxy
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Mitosis in a Nutshell • The stages of the cell cycle can be broken down into six stages: o Interphase‚ Prophase‚ Metaphase‚ Anaphase‚ Telophase Interphase • Is the "resting" or non-mitotic portion of the cell cycle. • It is comprised of G1‚ S‚ and G2 stages of the cell cycle. • DNA is replicated during the S phase of Interphase Prophase - the first stage of mitosis. • The chromosomes condense and become visible • The centrioles form and move toward opposite ends of the cell ("the poles")
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Photosynthesis Lab Kozlowski Kendal Schweiss Hour 6 Introduction: Photosynthesis is carbohydrate production using light and chlorophyll. It is a process when green plants and other organisms turn carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen‚ using light energy trapped by chlorophyll. The rate of photosynthesis can be measured by either the disappearance of substrate or the accumulation of product. 2H2O + CO2 + light -> carbohydrate (CH2O) + O2 + H2O There is a spongy mesophyll
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Chemistry Lab Write-Up Title: Paper Chromatography of Powdered Beverage Mix Purpose/Objective: The purpose is to be able to use liquid chromatography to separate dyes in a powdered beverage mix‚ calculate the Rf values for each dye‚ and rank the polarity of each dye present. Hypothesis: If we are to use the liquid chromatography to investigate the different dyes‚ then I think the different dyes will come up having different polarities and Rf values. Procedure/Method: Draw a line across
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Egg-speriment Write-up Part 1- Purpose: Why did we do the experiment? The purpose of this experiment was to understand how osmosis works and that the cell membrane is selectively permeable. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane. Many cells cannot function without adequate water‚ so cells depend on osmosis. When a cell is selectively permeable‚ it means some substances can pass through while others can’t. Many examples of these were shown throughout
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bacteria take on various phenotypic characteristics. Background Information: Genetic transformation is one of the most important processes in biotechnology. Essentially‚ genetic transformation involves the process where a cell (in this lab‚ a bacterial cell) takes up foreign DNA from its surroundings and incorporates it into its own DNA. This gene transfer is accomplished with the aid of a plasmid‚ a
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AP® BIOLOGY 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 Note: At least 1 point must be earned from each of parts (a)‚ (b)‚ (c)‚ and (d) in order to earn a maximum score of 10. The ability to reproduce is a characteristic of life. (a) Describe the process of embryological development in a typical vertebrate embryo‚ beginning with a fertilized egg and ending with the development of three tissue layers. (4 points maximum) Embryological process Fertilization Cleavage (can occur in other stages)
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Lab4 For this lab‚ you will edit this lecture on the history of programming languages. Don’t worry‚ you are not going to be tested on this lecture‚ and the homework assignment at the end of the document does not apply to you. You only have to format this file by following the instructions listed in lab. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- History of Programming Languages Brian McNamara Today’s lecture will be a quick history of programming languages
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-Get into the world of Fun! This handout is about population ecology‚ YEAH!!!- [Chapter 53 Handout] What is a population? Population: Group of individuals of the same specie living in the same general area. * Why is population ecology important? * Allows for monitoring of organisms impact on environment and also helps to regulate impact. * Helps to preserve populations of organisms. * Ecologists efforts have helped to preserve endangered animals such as the BALD EAGLE TOOLS
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