ATP synthase (EC 3.6.3.14) is an important enzyme that provides energy for the cell to use through the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the most commonly used "energy currency" of cells from most organisms. It is formed from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi)‚ and needs energy. The overall reaction sequence is: ADP + Pi → ATP‚ where ADP and Pi are joined together by ATPsynthase Energy is often released in the form of protium‚ or H+‚ moving down an electrochemical
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Mitochondrion Cellular respiration
Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Section Review 7-1 1. living things 2. structure; function 3. existing cells 4. nucleus; prokaryotes 5. organelles 6. prokaryotic cell 7. eukaryotic cell 8. The giant amoeba is 5000 times larger than the smallest bacterium. 9. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells carry out the functions required for living‚ and both contain cytoplasm as well as cell membranes. Eukaryotic cells contain organelles and have a nucleus‚ whereas prokaryotic cells do not. 10. Eukaryotic;
Premium Cell Bacteria Eukaryote
------------------------------------------------- Enzyme Pre-Lab Harry Kang 9/26/12 1) The purpose of this lab was to determine the rate of enzyme activity under variety of different conditions‚ such as‚ different amount of drops of enzymes and different temperature of water. The class measured the pressure in the test tube during the reaction of the substance with‚ 1.5 ml of H2O2‚ 1.5ml of H2O and different amounts of enzyme drops‚ to determine how much oxygen gas is produced during the reaction
Premium Gas Oxygen Pressure
Molecules of Life 4 Critical large Molecules- 1.) Carbohydrates 2.)Lipids 3.)Proteins 4.) Nucleic Acids -On the molecular scale‚ members of three of these classes--- Carbohydrates‚proteins‚ and nucleic acids--- are huge and therefore called Macromolecules. - Architecture of a large biological molecule helps explain how that molecule works. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Macromolecules
Premium Polysaccharide Carbohydrate Cell wall
Metabolism 1. List the three roles of ATP in muscle contraction: 1.Energize the power stroke of the myosin cross bridge. 2.Disconnecting the myosin head from the binding site on actin at the conclusion of a power stroke. 3.Energizing the calcium ion pump 2. The potential energy in ATP is released when the terminal high-energy bond is broken by a process called Write the end products of this process: ATP (+ H2O) ______ADP___________ 3. Rebuilding ADP into ATP with a new source of energy is carried
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Muscle Cellular respiration
Cellular Respiration: ATP Production What is ATP? -stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. -often called the “molecular unit of currency” -a chemical compound which cells use to store energy or to release energy. -consists of the adenine‚ ribose sugar‚ and 3 other phosphate groups. ATP’s main purpose is to transport chemical energy within cells for metabolism. In this production‚ the Mitochondrion is the production centers of ATP. NADH and FADH2 • Are electron carriers that
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration Metabolism
AP Biology Outline for Behavior Territoriality - behavior of animals that enables individuals to occupy and dominate an area. Territory is an area where one or more individuals defend the area. Thus the two are interpedently interacting with each other to defend the area. Dominance Hierarchies social organizations in which some individuals of the group have adopted a subordinate status to others. The role of this in social behavior is that it shows that the subordinate individuals are depended
Premium Psychology Sociology Human
AP Biology Cellular Respiration – Part 1 (Associated Learning Objectives: 1.15‚ 1.16‚ 2.2‚ 2.4‚ 2.5‚ 2.13‚ 2.14‚ 2.22‚ 4.1‚ 4.4‚ 4.17) Important Content from previous topics: 1) The electron transport chain is a series of redox reactions‚ occurring on a membrane‚ intended to create a concentration gradient and there in a source of potential energy. 2) Redox reactions are just the transferring of electrons from one molecule to another molecule. 3) Carbohydrates‚ sugar‚ are primary energy
Free Cellular respiration Adenosine triphosphate Metabolism
Unit 7 Discussion forum Question 1: Write a sentence for each of these mechanisms describing the manner in which the DNA can betransferred from one cell to another Transformation is one of three processes for horizontal gene transfer by which genetic material passes from bacterium to another. “It is the acting of altering a genetic cell resulting from putting together exogenous genetic material from its surroundings through the cell membrane(s)‚”(Wikipedia‚ 2017‚ p.1). Conjugation: This is the
Premium DNA Gene Bacteria
AP Biology Photosynthesis Lab Bethany Boyer Due 11/12/14 Lab Write-Up Questions First Experiment 1) The independent variable in this experiment was the presence of CO2 (carbon dioxide). The dependent variable was the speed at which the leaf disks started to float. 2) In the leaf tissue‚ the bicarbonate and light are combining to carry out photosynthesis. This will cause oxygen to collect in the leaf tissue‚ causing it to rise. 3) If we were to boil the leaf disks‚ the reaction would most likely
Free Carbon dioxide Oxygen Photosynthesis