1. What is an ionic bond? Typically an ionic bond occurs between one metal and one non-metal ion. One atom borrows one or more electrons from another atom. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs when one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains an electron to form a negative ion‚ which then result in attraction. 2. What is a covalent bond? A covalent bond is a bond that occurs when atoms in a molecule share a pair of electrons. For example‚ “the
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the most energy per gram because they are mostly made of sugar and glucose which tends to release high amounts of energy when consumed since they are monosaccharide’s. Materials and Procedure List of materials used: * Safety Goggles * Lab apron * 10 cm by 10 cm piece of cardboard * Aluminum foil * 2 Large paper clips * Tape * Calorimeter (aluminum can‚ paper clips‚ copper string) * Ring stand * Thermometer * Electronic balance * Glass stirring rod
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variable represents the length of the string and the dependent variable represents the period of one oscillation. The control variable is the mass of the pendulum. In this lab our goal was to see if we can prove if the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s2. The R2 in this lab is closed to 9.8 m/s2 . The formula that we used in this lab is T=2πLg and then we solved for g=L(T2π)2. HYPOTHESIS: The gravity will be 9.81 m/s2 at sea level due to the acceleration. PROCEDURE: Materials: stopwatch‚ meter
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ABSTRACT: Two separate variables were hypothesized and tested within the confines of the experiment on their effects on the productivity of lactase enzyme. The measurement of light absorbance levels of different solutions based on both the concentration of o-nitrophenol (ONP) as well as the pH of the solution tested. To begin with‚ differing concentrations of ONP were tested to find the absorbance levels of ONP. Three different pH values‚ 5‚ 6‚ and 7‚ in solution‚ were tested over a period of 8
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------------------------------------------------- Glossary acids molecules that have a pH level less than 7‚ dissociate in water‚ and release hydrogen ions (H+) action potential the electrical potential determined by unequal ion distribution when a particular site on the neuron membrane is conducting an impulse; normally about +40 millivolts activation energy the amount of energy required before a chemical reaction can occur; this amount is reduced when an enzyme is present active process
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Molecular Biology Lab Report Mapping DNA using Restriction Enzymes Ava II and Pvu II to cut Bacterial DNA Abstract The objective of this project is to map bacterial DNA‚ which is derived from E. coli‚ using restriction endonucleases with gel electrophoresis. The DNA fragments‚ after cutting has occurred‚ are separated using agarose gel electrophoresis. The DNA fragments are placed in the gel‚ and an electric current is run through the matrix of the gel-like agarose. Migration of the fragments
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Lab Report Answer the questions below. When you are finished‚ submit this assignment to your teacher by the due date for full credit. (3 points) ScoreHow do you calculate magnification on a microscope Answer Multiply the lens by the eyepiece magnification to get the total. (4 points) ScoreExplain how to focus a microscope using the high power lens. Include any safety issues you need to be aware of. Answer To focus a microscope using the high power lens‚ you need to carefully turn the focusing knob
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1994 AP Biology SECTION I Time – 1 hour and 30 minutes Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers or completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. 1. Which of the following is the most abundant carbon-containing compound in the atmosphere of the Earth? (A) Carbon monoxide (B) Carbon dioxide (C) Carbon tetrachloride (D) Ethane (E) Ozone 2. During hibernation
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(E. coli)‚ three different levels of antibiotic (Ampicillin: 1mg‚ 5mg‚ and 10mg)‚ a bunsen burner‚ metal tweezers‚ an incubator‚ 27 broths‚ and a ruler which should all be provided through your laboratory. For the first generation‚ you will be using 12 plates. Three of the plates will be labeled G1 control‚ three of the plates will be labeled G1/1 mg‚ three plates will be labeled G1/5 mg‚ and the last three plates will be labeled G1/10 mg. Then you will dip a sterile cotton swab into the E. coli solution
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assignments. A brief description of each input parameter is provided below. Refer back to this section as needed when you are working on different assignments. Click on the Change Inputs button to see all the parameters you can manipulate for this lab. A new page will open with buttons for each of the input parameters located at the left side of each page (initial population size will be open as the first input parameter). Click on each input parameter and read the descriptions below. Change each
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