unimolecular dissociation step‚ a proton from one of the adjacent carbons is captured to reform the acid catalyst‚ and the elimination reaction is complete with the formation of the double bond. Water is distilled out of the reaction to promote a high yield of 4-methylcylohexene. By removing water‚ the reaction is forced in the forward direction due to Le Châtelier’s Principle. In order to determine
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increased potassium concentration in the CPR solution and the transport of the solution into the tubule (figure 1). The least tubule transport occurred at 0mM potassium (score of 0) and the most tubule transport occurred at 10mM potassium (score of 4) (figure 1). There was a strong positive correlation (R2=0.9871) between increased sodium concentration in the CPR solution and the transport of the solution into the tubule (figure 2). The least tubule transport occurred at 0mM sodium (score of 0.083
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4-nitroaniline had a percent recovery of 18.67% and naphthalene had a percent recovery of 80%. Naphthalene had a relatively high percent recovery‚ and the loss of product can be explained by error inherent. The low percent recovery of 4-nitroaniline is mainly due to the fact that anhydrous sodium sulfate was accidently added to the flask. Therefore‚ some product was lost as the aqueous solution with the protonated 4-nitroaniline reacted with the drying agent. However‚ more errors to explain the results
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Redox Titration Lab ABSTRACT: In this lab‚ 0.010 M purple-colored potassium permanganate solution was standardized by redox titration with iron (II) ammonium sulfate hexahydrate (FAS). The average mass of the three flasks of FAS was 0.483 grams. Once the concentration of the standard solution of KMnO4 (aq) was determined‚ it was used to determine the concentration of Fe2+ in iron pills. On average‚ there was 0.01813 L of solution used. With this information and the balanced net-ionic equation
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Hippocrates because he didn’t have the technology and equipment to. 2. Robert Hooke is credited with the discovery of the basic building block of living organisms. 3. Robert Brown is credited with the discovery of the cell nucleus. 4. Schleiden and Schwann’s contribution to biology was proposing that cells are the basic structural unit for plants and animals. 5. Before Virchow‚ one idea was that living things could arise from non-living and from dead matter‚ a process called ‘spontaneous generation’.
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Lab Questions Unit 4 1. Who were the Poor Clares? Why is it somewhat surprising that they were accomplished musicians? Poor Clares were nuns from a catholic church. It is surprising that they were skillful musicians because they secluded themselves in the church. So people didn’t know what they were doing. When they did come out it shocked everyone. 2. What is a chanson? A chanson is a French song. 3. What is the song "Five Knacks for Ladies" about? What type of song is it? The song is saying that
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The Lymphatic System Laszlo Vass‚ Ed.D. Version 42-0024-00-01 Purpose A. What was the purpose of doing this exercise? The purpose of this exercise was to learn about the lymphatic system and its components. We learned about lymph‚ structure and function of lymph nodes‚ T-Cells‚ B-Cells‚ and Macrophages‚ and differentiating between antigens and antibodies. Exercise 1: Microscopic Anatomy of Lymphatic Structures A. Sketch of Reticular Connective Tissue Slide (Lymph Node)
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NT1210 Chapter 4 Lab 4.1.1 Why are standards so important for NICs‚ connectors‚ and media? Use your textbook and Internet research to justify your answer. Standards are put in place to make everything work together error free. Because Stability‚ Consistency‚ Minimization of packet errors. 4.1.2 The voltage for registering a bit of 1 on Ethernet can be as low as 2.5 volts or even 1 volt. Why is this so low when the capacity for transmitting electricity on the copper wire is so high? Use your
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1. Diffusion and Osmosis‚ June 4‚ 2013 2. Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to help give visual understanding of diffusion which is a solution of high concentration spontaneously (no energy required) moving to an area of low concentration. Also taking a look at osmosis‚ which is the movement of chemicals across the cell membrane. Osmosis requires some type of energy to be put in for this to happen. After these experiments we should have a better idea and visualization of how chemicals transfer
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Adeoti Taylor Chem2583 Organic Chemistry Laboratory Class ID:8622098 Organic Lab 2 2583-04 Instructor: Andy Szalkiewicz 9/30/2014 Recrystallization Objective/Abstract: The purpose of this lab is to purify solids contaminated by relatively small amount of impurities by a technique called Recrystallization. Compounds that have different solubility at different temperature usually can be recrystallized. Formulas and Structures: Benzoic Acid Methanol Percent Recovery: Indicates how much of the
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