and examples (Archaea‚ Bacteria‚ Eukarya) Bacteria: Most are unicellular and microscopic. Prokaryotic. Example: Salmonella‚ peptidoglycan makes up a cell wall type thing Archaea: Most are unicellular and microscopic. Prokaryotic. Example: ancient bacteria‚ live in harsh enviorments‚ Eukarya: Contain a nucleus and organelles. Eukaryotic. Example: Plants‚ animals‚ fungi and all other forms of life -All have cells‚ dna‚ rna‚ membrane‚ ribosomes Producer to Tertiary Consumer in an energy pyramid (trophic
Premium DNA DNA replication
AP Bio Lab Report Osmosis and Diffusion Introduction When a substance is released into an area‚ the random movement of its molecules results in a multitude of collisions. These collisions‚ in turn‚ lead to a dispersion of the molecules. The overall movement of the molecules will be from an area of high concentration‚ where there will be more collisions‚ to areas of low concentration‚ where the number of collisions will be much less. This process of dispersion will continue until there is no
Premium Osmosis Diffusion Chemistry
too long (shriveling is a common misconception)‚ a tea bag’s contents diffuse through the water. These are all examples of diffusion and osmosis. These phenomena happen everyday and people don’t realize what is actually happening. The purpose of the lab is to see the effects of diffusion and osmosis. In part B‚ the higher the concentration of solute‚ the higher the mass of the solution. Methods and Materials: For part A of the experiment‚ the following items are needed: Dialysis tubing‚ IKI solution
Premium Osmosis Diffusion Semipermeable membrane
things we take for granted in the instant “treatment” for plants. We do so without even a second thought or consideration and continue to let it happen year after year. We also take for granted our everyday dependencies that stem from nature. I then question what it would take for us to realize our dependency on nature and to respect it as such. On page 73 of the reading‚ it discusses the importance of insects. Without insects‚ plants would not flourish the way they do and we would not be able
Premium Human Biodiversity Species
Nitrogen is the major component of earth’s atmosphere. It enters the food chain by means of nitrogen fixing bacteria and algae in the soil. This nitrogen which has been fixed is now available for plants to absorb. These types of bacteria form a symbiotic relationship with legumes. These types of plants are very useful because the nitrogen fixation enriches the soil and acts as a natural
Premium Answer Question Writing
fungi‚ absorb nutrients from nonliving sources * parasitic fungi: absorb nutrients form living sources * mutualistic fungi: both fungus and host organism benefit from relationship (example is mycorrhizal fungus and plant roots) * Mycelium is made up of threads called hyphae. * hyphae may have septate ( cross walls that separate nuclei and cytoplasm into cells) * hyphae may be coenocytic which means lack of such cross walls * Sexual reproduction occurs only
Premium Fungus
Jong Choi A.P. Biology Ms. Lia Krieg Table 8.1: Phenotypic Proportions of Tasters and Non-tasters and Frequencies of the Determining Alleles | Phenotypes | Allele Frequency Based on the H-W Equation | | Tasters (p2+2pq) | Non-tasters(q2) | P | q | Class Population | # | % | # | % | 0.57 | 0.43 | | 13 | 81.25 | 3 | 18.75 | | | North American Population | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.33 | 0.67 | Topics for Discussion 1. What is the percentage of heterozygous tasters (2 pq) in your class
Premium
that this pathway evolved first in ancient prokaryotes b. Local and long distance signaling iii. Local signaling 3. Adjacent cells of plants and animals may communicate through cell junctions a. Signaling substances dissolved in the cytoplasm travel between cells i. Plants = plasmodesmata ii. Animals = gap junctions 4. Animal cells may use the following b. Cell-to-cell recognition
Premium Signal transduction
Introduction Enzymes are catalytic proteins. The purpose of a catalyst is to speed up metabolic reactions by lowering the free energy of activation or activation energy. Activation energy is known as the amount of energy needed to push the reactants over an energy barrier‚ so that the downhill part of the reaction can begin (Campbell 151). In an enzyme catalyzed reaction‚ the enzyme binds to its substrate‚ which is the reactant an enzyme acts on. In the reactions‚ the enzymes are very specific
Premium Catalysis Enzyme Metabolism
Chapter 20: DNA Technology Biotechnology: Use of living organisms to perform tasks. * Wine & cheese * Selective breeding * Antibiotic production * Recombinant DNA Restriction Enzymes * Bacterial enzymes: cut up foreign DNA * Specific: only but at recognition sequences * Palindromic: cut at the same base sequence on each strand‚ but in the opposite direction * The exposed bases provide “sticky ends” * H-bond to compliment bases of segments cut with same restriction
Premium DNA Gene Protein