STUDY GUIDE COSTS OF PRODUCTION: Total Physical Product (TP)- total output or quantity produced Marginal Product (MP)- the additional output generated by additional inputs (workers). Average Product (AP)- the output per unit of input. Stage 1: Increasing Marginal Returns Stage 2: Decreasing Marginal Returns Stage 3: Negative Marginal Returns TC- Total Costs: Sum of Fixed and Variable Costs VC- Variable Costs: Costs for variable resources that do change with the amount produced
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Cell Biology (PCB 3023) Fall 2012 Review for Exam 1 Chapter 1 List the key commonalties and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic – no organelles; no nucleus; bacteria and Achaea; spherical‚ rodlike/corkscrew-shaped; cell wall; Eukaryotic – has nucleus; has organelles Commonalities – contain DNA that stores genetic information What is the main component of cellular membranes? What function(s) do membranes serve in cells? Made of phospholipids; defines
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Biology Midterm Review Chapter 2- The Chemical Basis of Life 1: Atoms - The smallest functional units of matter that form all chemical substances - Cannot be further broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical or physical means - Each specific type of atom is a chemical element Three Subatomic Particles: - Protons – Positive (+1)‚ found in nucleus‚ same number as electrons - Neutrons – Neutral (0)‚ found in nucleus‚ number can vary - Electrons – Negative (-1)‚ found
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AP Euro. Study Guide #2 Commercial Revolution: Characteristics: New Wealth Growth in overseas trade Commerce (buying and selling of goods) no longer local but global Rise in capitalism (an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit‚ rather than by the state.) Encouraged joint-stock venture Banking system formed Nations adopt philosophy of mercantilism (belief in the benefits of profitable trading) Banking families
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Adapted from L. Miriello by S. Sharp AP Biology Guided Reading Chapter 23 Evolution Name __________________________ 1. What is the smallest using of evolution and why is this important to understand? 2. Define the following terms: a. Microevolution b. Population c. Population genetics d. Gene pool 3. What is the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem and why does it appear to be an apparent contradiction to evolution? 4. What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? What are the five conditions for H-W
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Chapter 16 Study Guide Organizational Culture: * Observable Artifacts: the manifestations of an organization’s culture that employees can easily see or talk about. * Supply the signals that employees interpret to gauge how they should act during the workday. Artifacts supply the primary means of transmitting an organization’s culture to its workforce. There are six different types of artifacts: symbols‚ physical structures‚ language‚ stories‚ rituals‚ and ceremonies. * Espoused Values:
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Chapter 7 Study Guide Cell Structure and Function Section 71: Robert Hooke used an early compound microscope to look at a thin slice of cork. It seemed to make tiny empty chambers (cells). Anton van Leeuwenhoek used a singlelens microscope to observe pond water & other things. The microscope revealed a world of tiny living organisms that seemed to be everywhere. Matthias Schleiden concluded that all plants were made up of cells. Theodor Schwann stated that all animals were made up of cells
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American History AP Mid Term Study Guide-2012 Mr. Lester I have provided you with a basic guideline to study from. Below is a list of units and sample topics from which you need to prepare from. The list is NOT all inclusive‚ it is a guideline. Also use old reading quizzes‚ tests‚ and links that I have placed on Moodle. You also might look in your AP review book and read through the outlines and look at some sample questions. A. Columbus - Colonization • Columbian Exchange • St. Augustine
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Chapter 14 Study Guide 1. Henyr the Navigator-(motives) were a blend of seeking a Christian kingdom as an ally against the Muslims‚ acquiring trade for Portugal‚ and extending Christianity. (things he done) founded a school for navigators‚ after that Portuguese fleets goes to Africa in search for gold but went to Atlas Mountain in Morocco. Facilitated trade in gold‚ ivory‚ and slaves 2. Vasco da Gama-(motives) sail to Muslim merchant along East Africa then to Calicut and search of “Christian
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Chapter 13 study guide 1. In the absence of targeting information‚ what is the default location of proteins synthesized by cytosolic ribosomes? 2. Two membrane-bound organelles that are responsible for making and modifying proteins are? ER and Golgi- newly synthesized secretory proteins are first targeted to the ER‚ where they are folded and modified before exported to the Golgi for sorting 3. Name a few cytoplasmic proteins. 4. Name a few secretory proteins. Plasma membrane proteins
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