9/22/2011 Basic Chemistry Why are we studying chemistry? • Biology has chemistry at its foundation Elements • All matter composed of basic substances called elements • Living organisms require about twenty of the known elements Together‚ carbon‚ hydrogen‚ nitrogen and oxygen make up 95% of the elements found in the body. Atoms • All elements made of tiny particles called atoms • Made up of: – Nucleus • contains protons (+ charge) and neutrons (no charge) – Outside
Free Atom Chemical bond Hydrogen
Lab report: Viscosity of Liquids Introduction This experiment focuses on measurements of different trials of various concentrations. The collected data is used to compare and contrast to the ideal binary solutions and their components. The Ostwald viscometer is a useful laboratory equipment to measure the viscosities of many binary solutions. Background Molecules have the ability to slide around each other‚ result in a flow. Such a flow has a resistance called viscosity. Microscopically
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Experiment 5 Title : Thin Layer Chromatography Objectives: i. To distinguish polar and non-polar solvents. ii. To familiar with the analysis technique by using the thin layer chromatography. iii. To differentiate the retention factor‚ Rf for different compounds. [pic] Result: |Compound |Distance traveled by the compound | |o-nitroanaline |2.45
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Gas chromatography (GC) is a chromatography technique where the separation of individual components (analytes) from a sample relies on their differing distribution between a mobile and stationary phase. The mobile phase carries the analytes through the stationary phase. In GC‚ it’s an inert gas (usually helium or nitrogen). The gas must be inert‚ so it won’t react with the sample to give a false reading. The stationary phase is a substance fixed in place to which the sample adsorbs because
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Allison Oneal Chemistry I June 20‚ 2013 Dr. Michael May Properties of Gases I. Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to examine the properties of several gasses‚ which were the products of a reaction‚ and examine the way the gasses react under certain conditions. These conditions‚ such as introducing a flame to the gas as well as oxygen and CO2‚ caused other reactions to occur. Experiment Before I began the experiment I gathered all my supplies from the given list in the lab manual.
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Name:Shin Park|Date:06/14/2013| Exp 5: Liquids and Solids|Lab Section: | Data Table: Boiling Point Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Temperature when the last bubble has emerged ___83_˚C __82__˚C __82__˚C Average temperature from all three trials ___82.33_˚C % error ___.0849_% Melting Point Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Temperature when the acetamide melts __82__˚C _81___˚C __82__˚C Average temperature from all three trials ___81.66_˚C % error
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Ink Chromatography Lab Background Information Paper chromatography is an analytical method that is used for separating and identifying mixtures of substances into their smaller parts. Paper chromatography works because the ink used contains several dyes (pigments) that when place on porous paper are dissolved in a solvent by capillary action. When the pigments (solutes) are dissolved in the solvent (water & alcohol mixture) they move through the paper at different rates depending on their
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Liquid Nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at a very low temperature. Its chemical formula is N2. Manufacturing of Liquid Nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is made by cooling and compressing air straight from the atmosphere. The type used to produce large amounts of liquid nitrogen looks vastly different but really happens is that air squashed and cooled . When you squash it‚ air molecules are forced closer together. If you also cool it down the molecules can slow down enough to
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Date of Experiment October 7‚ 2012 Report Submitted: October 7‚ 2012 Title: Liquids and Solids Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the boiling point of liquids and the melting point of solids. Procedure: I got all of my materials together and set up. I poured rubbing alcohol in a beaker and rubber banded it with the thermometer. I logged the last bubble that came out of the capillary tubes. After that I crushed the acetamide and carefully put it in the capillary tube
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How Does Liquid Crystal Display Television Works? Submitted to: Prof. Rico Bien Simon Oxales Submitted by: Manalon‚ Angelo Ocaya‚ Angelou Ortiz‚ Joel Partos‚ Mhar Angelo Ravena‚ Rosemarie How Does Liquid Crystal Display Television Works? 1. What are the Basics of Liquid Crystal Display? 2.1. Where does LCD display rely? 2.2. What is the purpose of liquid crystals? 2.3. What makes up the apparent color of each pixel on the screen? 2. What is Addressing?
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