AP Lab Seven Genetics of Organisms Dan Torres AP Biology Block 1 January 24‚ 2011 Introduction & Background Fruit flies have made a huge contribution towards knowledge about genetics‚ but for most people‚ they are just annoying insects that are attracted to their fruit. Their scientific name is Drosophila melanogaster‚ and to scientists‚ they have been a key to understand many principles of heredity including sex linked inheritance‚ epistasis‚ multiple alleles‚ and gene mapping. Fruit
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Mitosis: (onion roots) Root cells are good for observing mitosis; this is because they’re in the tip of the root which is an area of the plant that grows quickly. This results in more cells going through mitosis all at once‚ also allowing us to examine the different stages of mitosis. Stages: 1. Interphase: DNA replicates‚ but has not formed the condensed structure. They remain as loosely coiled chromatin. The nucleus is still intact. 2. Prophase: The DNA molecules progressively shorten
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AP Bio Lab Report Osmosis and Diffusion Introduction When a substance is released into an area‚ the random movement of its molecules results in a multitude of collisions. These collisions‚ in turn‚ lead to a dispersion of the molecules. The overall movement of the molecules will be from an area of high concentration‚ where there will be more collisions‚ to areas of low concentration‚ where the number of collisions will be much less. This process of dispersion will continue until there is no
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The recipe for mitotic cell division is 1 replication + 1 nuclear division + cytokinesis (1 cytoplasmic division). The purpose of mitotic cell division‚ in animals‚ is the growth and repair of somatic cells. The cells must divide‚ so surface area to volume ratio is optimal. This allows for differentiation. Interphase occupies about 90% of the cell cycle. It includes all cell activity between mitotic divisions during which the cell is preparing for division. These activities include
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AP Biology Lab 1 Ross Lordo Introduction Questions 1. The solute potential would be -2.48. If the concentration inside the cell is .15 M‚ then would diffusion out of the cell and into the solution of .1 M. This is due to water potential and the tendency for water to move from areas of high water potential to low water potential. 2. The turgor pressure must be equal to the water potential if there is no net diffusion. The cell and environment have reached equilibrium and the movement of water
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AP Biology August 23‚ 2012 Egg Osmosis Lab Definition of osmosis: The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high to low concentrations Hypothesis: If I place an egg in vinegar‚ then the outer layer of the egg is going to become slimy and look like rubber. It will also become larger and bubbles will form on and around the egg. Hypothesis: If I place an egg in corn syrup‚ then the egg will become small and the outer layer will not look like rubber any longer. Day one:
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Vocabulary for Chapter 3 – Numerically Summarizing Data Arithemetic mean ‐ The arithmetic mean of a variable is computed by adding all the values of the variable in the data set and dividing by the number of observations. Population arithmetic mean ‐ The population arithmetic mean‚ µ‚ is computed using all the individuals in a population and is a parameter. Sample arithmetic mean ‐ The sample arithmetic mean‚ x ‚ is computed using sample data and is a statistic. Mean – Although other types of means exist
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Diffusion and Osmosis Through Dialysis tubing We did this experiment to test the diffusion of different substances through dialysis tubing. We used what we knew about diffusion to make predictions on what we thought the mass of the dialysis tubing to be after submerging them for 30 mins and we knew that diffuse occurs from highest concentration to lowest concentration. Since the dialysis tubings are filled with different substances than what they are being put into then they should all gain
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(b) 0.2634 (c) 0.20 13 (d) 0.5 (4 1 (f) None of the above 2. Refer to the previous problem. The standard deviation of the number of students in the sample who have experienced math anxiety is (a) 0.0160 (b) 1.265 (c) 0.2530 (d) 1 (e) .2070 3. In a certain large population‚ 40% of households have a total annual income of $70‚000. A
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FRQ #3 a.) The first property of water is its polarity. A water molecule is formed by one oxygen atom covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The electronegativity of the oxygen atom creates an unequal sharing of electrons between the O and H atoms of the molecule. This also gives water the ability to form hydrogen bonds between the slightly negative oxygen atom and the slightly positive hydrogen atom. Water has a high specific heat due to the hydrogen bonds. Because of this‚ water requires
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