Chapter 6 Notes I. Learning about Stimuli: - Habituation: form of adaptive learning in which an organism stops paying attention to an unchanging‚ often repeated stimuli II. Classical Conditioning (C.C.) ( Learning through Associations: A. Pavlov - First demonstrated CC with experiments with dogs 1. 3 Phases i. Natural stimulus causes a natural reflex or response (unlearned ii. Neutral stimulus and the natural stimulus are repeatedly
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Chapter 9 Psychology Thinking? Cognition: All mental activities associated with processing understanding and communicating Concept: A mental grouping of similar object events and people Prototype: mental imagine that incorporate all the features that we associate with the concept How do we solve problems? Algorithms: Step by step procedure that guarantees a solution. How does it work? Heuristics: Quicker‚ more efficient but more prone to error. “Rule of Thumb” Strategy Insight: When
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Chapter 16: Social Psychology Social Thinking 1.Social psychology studies what 3 aspects of our social world? 1. How we think about our social world (social thinking) 2. How other people influence our behavior (social influence) 3. How we relate toward other people (social relations) Attribution: The Causes of Behavior 2.Distingush between personal (internal) attributions and situational (external) attributions. Personal internal attributions infer that people’s characteristics
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Econ Answers Chapter 3 The price of train travel increases by 10% and the demand for train travel falls by 12.5%. The price elasticity of demand for train travel is – -1.25 The short run (retail) supply of freshly cut flowers is much less elastic than that of pot plants because: -florists cannot keep freshly cut flowers as long as pot plants If demand drops to zero at the slightest increase in price‚ demand is: - Perfectly elastic Price elasticity of supply will be greater when: - firms hold large
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Program Material Stereotypes and Prejudice Worksheet Please complete the following exercises‚ remembering that you are in an academic setting and should remain unbiased‚ considerate‚ and professional when completing this worksheet. Part I Select three of the identity categories below and name or describe at least 3 related stereotypes for each: Race Ethnicity Religion Gender Sexual orientation Age Disability Category Stereotype 1 Stereotype 2 Stereotype 3 Race African Americans are the best
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-expectancy biases has proven to be a big challenge for these studies developmental psychology: psychology of growth‚ change and consistency through the lifespan -> looks at how thinking‚ feeling and behaviour change throughout a person’s life nature vs. nurture issue: -developmental psychology seeks to answer 2 big questions about heredity and environment: 1) how much weight does each wield? 2) how do they interact? -nature refers to the effects of heredity and nurture to the influence
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Chapter 2 Identifying Key Terms 1. Other terms for the market economic system are capitalism and invisible hand. 2. Many American believe that their economic system accounts for the high______ in the United States 3. The concept of _____ allows people to buy and own land‚ a home or their own business. 4. The____ can make profits or incur great losses. 5. A person may keep the___ they earn from selling. 6. Most people live in countries that have a ____. 7. Adam Smith said the economy is directed
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Chemistry Study Guide Oct 2nd 1 hour Exam Chapter 9- Thermodynamics KE= ½ mv2 w= F∆x w= force × distance ∙ A state function refers to a property of the system that depends only on its present state. ∙Internal Energy = heat + work ∆E = q + w ∙Pressure = Force/Area = P = F/A ∙Work= - external pressure × change in volume w = - P∆V Enthalpy H = E + PV qp = ∆E + P∆V ∆H = qp ∆H = H products H reactants
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Mankiw – Chapter 13 SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS: Quick Quizzes 1. Farmer McDonald’s opportunity cost is $300‚ consisting of 10 hours of lessons at $20 an hour that he could have been earning plus $100 in seeds. His accountant would only count the explicit cost of the seeds ($100). If McDonald earns $200 from selling the crops‚ then McDonald earns a $100 accounting profit ($200 sales minus $100 cost of seeds) but makes an economic loss of $100 ($200 sales minus $300 opportunity cost). 2. Farmer
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attributing human thoughts‚ feelings‚ or motives to animals‚ especially as a way of explaining their behavior. Barnum effect The tendency to consider a personal description accurate if it is stated in very general terms. Behaviorism The school of psychology that emphasizes the study of overt‚ observable behavior. Biological perspective The attempt to explain behavior in terms of underlying biological principles. Case study An in-depth focus on all aspects of a single person. Clinical psychologist
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