Outgoing Optimistic Powerful Choleric Powerful Choleric Outspoken Analyze Analyze Analyze Analyze Lead Lead Lead Lead Popular Sanguine Unemotional Strong Willed Unemotional Strong Willed Artistic Emotional Artistic Emotional Task Oriented Task Oriented Relationship Oriented Relationship Oriented Easy Going‚ Witty Easy Going‚ Witty Decisive‚ Organized Decisive‚ Organized Not Goal Oriented Not Goal Oriented Goal Oriented Goal Oriented Artistic
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"Don’t judge a book by its cover . Don’t be quick to judge . Before you can judge ‚ make sure you are perfect. When you judge‚ the the other four fingers of your hands are pointing back at you. " are quotes from revered people like Nick Vujicic. However‚ it is indispensible that it is a whole different world in reality. People are quick to judge to bring down others for the sake of ’fun’ and ’pleasure’. Amber Rose scandal illustrates how quick people seize opportunities to judge and shame
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-Define migration Migration-movement from one place to another: the act or process of moving from one region or country to another -Explain the effects migrations have had on both geography and history Migration has changed and formed history in many ways‚ for example the U.S was formed by refugees and by people looking for a better life. The U.S is its ow n country and has formed its own culture and history. We Americans have changed many countries with our interventions‚ and our helping hand
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Major Perspectives: Biological: Neuroscience- How body & brain enable emotions‚ memories‚ & sensory experiences Evolutionary- how natural selection of traits has promoted survival of genes Behavioral Genetics- How our genes & environment influence our individual differences Psychodynamic: How behavior springs from unconscious drives & conflicts Behavioral: How we learn observable responses Cognitive: How we encode‚ process‚ store‚ & retrieve info Social-Cultural: How behavior & thinking vary
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HEALTH AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Theories of Health Belief The Health Belief Model: Background Predicts the uptake of health behaviours based on several factors. Study in 1954 showed whether people go for TB screening; only if they perceived it to be real threat. HBM is a cognitive model which identifies factors that indicate the possibility of individual adopting health behaviour. Two aspects: perceived seriousness and cost-benefit analysis. Demographic variables may affect final
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Human Development Paper PSY/280 Donna Poppendieck January 16‚ 2013 Erin Martin There are many different theories related to human growth and development as to how and why humans do what they do. This paper will discuss in summary three theories and how each related to human growth and development and will identify one influential theorist for each. Additional this paper will include different aspects of the life span perspective followed by an explanation on how heredity and the environment
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Law – Legal Applications Studying intersection of psych and law has multiple purposes Psych methods can help answer important legal questions Ex: reliable or non-reliable memories‚ bias Legal system useful for testing real world applicability of psych theory Ex: tests of memory‚ trials‚ social perception Ps in social psych research face tasks similar to those of… Eyewitnesses to a crime Suspects in an interrogation Jurors in a trial (attributions?) Eyewitness Accuracy Witnessing a crime
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PS 102 Chapter 6 Classical Conditioning * Learning: refers to a relatively durable change in behaviour of knowledge that is due to experience * Mild phobias are commonplace * Classical conditioning: is a type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus * First described by IVAN PAVLOV * Pavlovian conditioning * Conditioning comes from Pavlov’s determination to discover the “conditions”
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Notes on Ecosystemic Psychology EPISTEMOLOGY Definition: Epistemology is the study of knowledge‚ especially regarding its validity‚ methods‚ scope and distinguishing between justified belief and opinion. Example: The investigation of memory‚ conception and reasoning in cognitive Psychology. THEORY Definition: A set of ideas or statements that attempt to explain facts or phenomena. Speculation or abstract thought. Example: Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development‚ Freud’s
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Major Theorist- Skinner (Up top) “Organisms learn to ‘operate’ on their environment in order to obtain or avoid a particular consequence” Assumptions Human behavior can be explained by a set of laws Behavior should be studied at its simplest‚ most fundamental level Principles of learning derived from research with animals should apply to humans An observable change in behavior is the only basis for concluding that learning has occurred. Basic Principles of Operant Conditioning- strengthening
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