A.P. Psychology Crib Notes People: Wundt- "Father of Psychology": Introspection Wertheimer- Gestalt Psychology Titchner- Structuralism James- Functionalism Watson- Behaviorism; "Little Albert Study" Freud- Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms Milgram- Obedience; Ethics Broca- left frontal lobe: associated with expressive language Wernike- left frontal lobe: receptive language Pavlov- Classical conditioning:
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The Major Psychological Perspectives Behaviorism is a highly deterministic view that declares there is no free will‚ defines psychology as the science of behavior. Pavlov‚ Watson‚ Thorndike and Skinner are the four major psychologists that help develop and enhance this view. They studied behavioral responses and the ways those responses are influenced by stimuli in the environment. . The psychoanalytic view largely focuses on the unconscious influencing human behavior. Developed by Sigmund Freud
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control their over behaviour and understands the motives behind it (freewill)‚ or if their behavior is determined by some force over them and have no control (Determinism)‚ such as their genetics or upbringing. Although they are both very different perspectives believe both nature and nurture to play an important role in the development of someone’s personality and behavior. Psychoanalysts tend to believe in determinism‚ as a result of perceived unconscious influences on the character‚ and humanists believe
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Psychological perspectives of smoking This essay will consider how each of the 5 psychological perspectives explain smoking. I will cover the psychodynamic‚ the behaviouristic‚ the biological‚ the cognitive and the humanistic approach. Psychodynamic approach The psychodynamic approach views behaviour in terms of past childhood experiences‚ and the influence of unconscious processes. There are five psychosexual stages in Freud’s theory‚ the first being the oral stage during which the infant
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FRQ Practice #2 AP Psychology 2013-2014 1. In response to declining reading scores in local schools‚ John wrote an editorial suggesting that schools need to increase interest in reading books by providing students with incentives. Based on research showing a relation between use of incentives and student reading‚ he recommended providing a free Starbucks gift card for every ten books a student reads. A. Explain how each of the following psychological concepts could be used to refute John’s
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PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES M2 I am going to look at how the humanistic and the biological approaches are used in health and social care practices and how they are applied to service provision‚ comparing the similarities and differences for each approach. The biological approach is being used in health care a lot more now we are more aware and knowledgeable on the brain and the nervous system. Scientists can now look at the brain through MRI and PET scans to see the effects of brain damage‚ disease
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Macbeth: The Psychological Perspective Humans are always thought to be evil or moral‚ when in reality every human has two sides. William Shakespeare frequently wrote about people with two sides. In Macbeth‚ alone‚ there are many characters with an evil and moral side including the main character‚ Macbeth. Long before psychology became the study of human behavior‚ Shakespeare created a very realistic character‚ Macbeth‚ a man who struggles with inner conflict and moral dilemmas.
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Divya Sharma Period 8 1/29/14 Chapter 8 Outline Emotion and Motivation Emotion is a four part process that involves many physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation and behavioral expression also has subjective learning The neuroscience of emotion People who suffer from phobias such as snakes their responses are usually irrational There are two response system one is the fast response system and the other one is quick response system A person may learn to fear dogs after bitten
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Jeanette Gaistman Dr. C Eisen AP Psychology 9 March 2014 The popular child star‚ Amanda Bynes‚ has recently gone through a wild child phase‚ as seen by committing several federal crimes‚ such as hitting and running‚ driving under the influence‚ and using illegal drugs. Bynes has recently been diagnosed with both Schizophrenia‚ and Bipolar Disorder. Finally‚ after several outrageous months‚ Bynes was‚ “placed under an involuntary hold‚” known as the 5150 psychiatric hold‚ in Los Angeles‚ California
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Handout 5-G Study Questions ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. Describe the five stages that comprise the process of sensory processing and the perception of information. a. Sepcific types of stimuli activate specialized receptors (light‚ soind waves‚ chemical molecule‚ pressure) and translate information into nerve impulses b. Specialized neurons break down and and analyze the specific features of the stimuli c. Numerous stumul “pieces’
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