The definition of psychology is referred to as an investigation of various mental processes and how a person behaves‚ (Kowalski & Weston‚ 2011). Psychology in itself has developed many schools of thought over the years. Below‚ this paper will discuss psychology’s schools of thought as well as the biological foundations of behavior that accompany it. The four main perspectives of psychology are psychodynamic‚ behaviorism‚ evolutionary‚ and cognitive. Beginning with the psychodynamic theory‚ this
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The other four perspectives are behavioral perspective‚ social structural perspective‚ cognitive perspective‚ and evolutionary perspective. First‚ the behavioral perspective assumes that human behavior can be explained through observable‚ verifiable behaviors‚ rather than people’s thoughts. It argues that if a behavior is followed by something favorable or by removal of something unpleasant‚ the behavior is more likely to occur. Stimulus induces response‚ and reinforcement makes it more likely for
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There are a vast majority of psychological related careers within our society today. As I reviewed the types of careers available a large number of the careers stuck out to me. These careers are addictions counselor‚ advertising‚ correctional officer‚ government researcher‚ immigration officer‚ marketing‚ motivational researcher‚ program coordinator‚ travel agent and youth worker. Addictions Counselor Addition counselors help addicts overcome addiction problems such as drugs‚ alcohol‚ gambling
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Learning Activity 1.15 Summarising contemporary perspectives in Psychology Complete the following table to summarise four contemporary perspectives in psychology. If you have an eBook you may complete the table online. Use the internet to conduct research into the following areas: Perspective What is the main focus of this study? What major assumptions does this study suggest? How do they perform scientific research into this perspective? I.e. experiments or observations? Note down any theorists
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Contemporary psychology has eight major perspectives and the biological perspective is the first of the eight. The biological perspective focuses on human and animal behavior. It focuses on the immune system which is a process that is in an organism that protects the body from disease‚ and the endocrine systems which is all the glands that release hormones in your body‚and the nervous systems which is all the nerves and the body is like the communication part in the body. The nervous system tells
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Pseudopsychology is • the study of perception and cognition • the scientific study of human and animal behavior • phony‚ unscientific psychology masquerading as the real thing (correct answer‚ your response) • the study of the psyche • Freud’s method of analyzing patients Points earned: 1 out of 1 Working in a community mental health center‚ Dr. Thatcher treats adults who suffer from severe depression. Dr. Thatcher is most likely a(n) _______ psychologist. • personality• developmental•
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Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology Johnny Williams PSY/410 October 16‚ 2012 Dr. BERNARD WAKLEY Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology focuses on abnormal behavior‚ its definition‚ classifications‚ explanations‚ and treatment (Hansell & Damour‚ 2008). Although its history is merely 100 years old‚ its story is richly textured. During its evolution‚ decisions regarding areas of focus evolved into six core concepts that enabled a more accurate definition of the
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Historical Perspectives of Abnormal PsychologyKorinne Spencer Psy 410 Linda Porcaro University Of Phoenix Historical Perspectives of Abnormal PsychologyAbnormal psychology has never been simple to define due to the many challenges. From the origins of abnormal psychology‚ scientific discipline‚ and theoretical models related to abnormal psychology there are many areas that need to be taken in consideration when examining the field of abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology which is known
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There are four main perspectives in psychology. These are known as; behaviourism‚ humanism‚ psychodynamic and cognitive. Each of them explain some aspects of human behaviour well‚ but one perspective cannot explain all human behaviour. Behaviourism is primarily concerned with observable behaviour; the behaviour which can be watched and seen by others. It does not focus on any internal events‚ such as thinking‚ memory or the mind. It suggests that all behaviours are the result of some sort of stimulus
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As described‚ there are 10 different perspectives of early psychology. These perspectives are: Structuralism‚ functionalism‚ Gestalt psychology‚ Behavioral‚ psychodynamic‚ humanistic‚ physiological‚ evolutionary‚ cognitive‚ and cultural and diversity. Here is a summary of each. Structuralism is "the earliest approach in modern psychology‚ founded by Wilhelm Wundt; its goal was to evaluate the basic elements of a cognizant experience: (Davis and Palladino‚ 2000). Wilhelm had a student whose name
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