Abnormally High Audit Fees Impair Audit Quality? Jong-Hag Choi‚ Jeong-Bon Kim‚ and Yoonseok Zang SUMMARY: This study examines whether and how audit quality proxied by the magnitude of absolute discretionary accruals is associated with abnormal audit fees‚ that is‚ the difference between actual audit fee and the expected‚ normal level of audit fee. The results of various regressions reveal that the association between the two is asymmetric‚ depending on the sign of the abnormal audit fee. For observations
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accordance with IFRS and the Companies Act‚ 1965 so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 30 June 2009 and of their financial performance and the cash flows for the financial year then ended. This is a qualified audit report. 2. The qualified audit opinion was based on two immaterial circumstances i.e. • one of the subsidiary’s books and records were destroyed by fire‚ • auditors of other subsidiaries did not allow the auditor of the
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1. CAS 540 listed the following requirements related to auditing accounting estimates: When performing risk assessment procedures and related activities to obtain an understanding of the client and its environment‚ the auditor shall obtain an understanding of the following: The requirements of the applicable financial reporting framework relevant to accounting estimates‚ including related disclosures How management identifies those transactions‚ events and conditions that may give rise to the need
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THE INFORMATION OF CASH FLOW‚ EARNINGS AND SIZE OF FIRM ON ABNORMAL STOCK RETURN AT MANUFACTURING COMPANY LISTED IN I NDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Nurhidayah Djam’an*‚ Gagaring Pagalung‚ Tawakkal Email *): nurhidayah_jaman@yahoo.com ABSTRACT The aims of the research are to find out (1) the influence of cash flow from operational activities on abnormal stock return‚ (2) the influence of cash flow from investment activities on abnormal s tock return‚ (3) the influence of cash flow from financing
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Explanation of what a marketing audit is: The purpose of a marketing audit is to review and appraise existing marketing activities and to look at the way the marketing is planned and managed‚ giving the opportunity for a systematic examination of each element of the organisations current marketing activity and achievements‚ and to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of the organisations investment in marketing. The marketing audit assists in the evaluation of the whole marketing activity‚ and
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“Lead by example and you will teach others without having to say a word.” This is a quote that my grandparents would always instill in both myself and my siblings. Growing up in a traditional Polish family the phrase “it takes a village to raise a child” was very accurate. I can remember every member of my family playing a role in my upbringing. We were taught to respect authority and if you did something wrong you would be held accountable for it. At my high school there was a zero tolerance policy
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PTY LTD. FROM : EDDIE P. IRINCO & ALINE TEXTEIRA Audit Seniors SUBJECT : AUDIT PLAN We have conducted an efficient and effective audit through adequate planning. Under ASA 300.5 (ISA 300.02) our audit team had thoroughly plan the work to enable the audit performed in an effective manner. Sealant Company Pty Ltd was assessed on two risks aspects‚ Business Risk and the level of Inherent Risk. BUSINESS RISK ASSESSMENT The audit team had assessed Sealant Company Pty. Ltd on the basis of
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Apollo Tyres has created a niche for itself in the Indian tyre market. After three decades of consistent growth‚ today it is the market leader. The history of the company dates back to the early 70s. In 1972‚ license was obtained by Mr Mathew T Marattukalam‚ Jacob Thomas and his associates. The company was taken over by Dr. Raunaq Singh and his associates in 1974. The implementation of the tyre project took place in 1976 in Perambra (Kerala). In 1977 commercial production began with an installed
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very intense speeds as we left the Earth’s atmosphere. We used a new rocket from SpaceX called the Dragon. This rocket will also be taking us back to earth as it is capable of making a launch and return trip. Our first stop on the trip was to the Apollo 11 landing site‚ as it was the place of the first lunar landing. It is also a relatively smooth landing area so it was not difficult to land on. We continually explored something called lunar mares‚ which are basaltic plains formed by ancient volcanic
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"The Mask of Apollo" revolves around the adventures of Nikeratos‚ a young actor who travels the countryside of ancient Greece and Sicily while performing in various plays. In one play‚ Kadmos by Sophokles the Younger‚ Nikeratos is required to wear an old mask of Apollo as part of his costume. The mask is fifty years old and is rumored to bring good luck. Nikeratos is impressed with the mask and comes to believe that it possesses special powers. He begins to make reverent gestures toward it as when
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