Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Paul Notley Lynn University Middle East Respiratory Syndrome‚ also referred to as MERS-CoV‚ is a novel coronavirus that emerged in April 2012 in Saudi Arabia. The coronavirus causes severe repertory illness in humans in which nearly half of the reported cases have been fatal. Middle East Respiratory MERS-CoV has “also been shown to infect a range of human‚ primate‚ porcine‚ and bat cell lines” (Emergence of the Middle East Respiratory
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Presynaptic: On the presynaptic dopaminergic neuron‚ lithium in acute administrations‚ inhibits the release of DA by binding onto the dopamine-specific (D1-D5) autoreceptors (Prasad‚ 2010). These autoreceptors serve as a mechanistic negative feedback loop that controls the release of DA and regulates its levels in the synaptic cleft. Lithium acts as an agonist on these autoreceptors and therefore inhibits the turnover of DA resulting in either increased reuptake or inhibited release from the presynaptic
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effective cell ion levels and play a role in calcium efflux from myocytes.[1] Damage to the myocyte membrane‚ eg due to trauma or lack of energy for the cell membrane channels‚ causes an increase in the amount of calcium in the cell‚ which leads to apoptosis through various proteolytic enzymes.[1][2]
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Introduction: Having a sound understanding of pathophysiology is imperative for all allied health practitioners within the Australian healthcare system. Pathophysiology is defined to be the functional changes associated with particular diseases (Webster‚ 2016). Knowledge of pathophysiology and its related mechanisms is essential as it helps with the thorough understanding of certain diseases‚ its aetiology and its impact on the patient’s day-to-day life (ANZPAC‚ 2012). The aim of all healthcare practitioners
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Christian Schindler lnga Strehlow Departments of Microbiology and Medicine College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York‚ NY 10032 Cytokines and STAT Signaling 1. Introduction First discovered as the major signal transducer in interferon-mediated gene activation‚ STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) are now known to play a significant role in signal transduction for most cytokines. STATs represent a family of conserved proteins‚ seven of which have
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM Background of the Study ……………........................................................ Statement of the Problem………..……....................................................... Research Hypothesis…………………....................................................... Significance of the Study …………............................................................ Scope and Delimitation of the Study…........................................................ Definition
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Medication Article Analysis Assignment Drug: Zocor (Simvastatin) Medication Analysis Paper Katelyn Powers November 1‚ 2013 94.1 million prescriptions of Zocor (simvastatin) were prescribed in United States during the year 2010. It is a generic cholesterol-lowering statin drug (DeNoon‚ 2010). High cholesterol‚ heart disease‚ diabetes‚ and heart attacks are all problems that plague the US. The increasing obesity rate of the US does not help with these factors and
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Vitiligo is a complex disease associated with selective and progressive loss of melanocytes from epidermal basal layer resulting in white patches‚ commonly on the skin and occasionally on mucosae. It is also known as leukoderma or phulwari in India. The condition is non-contagious and asymptomatic but is associated with a significant psychosocial implication leading to an exaggerated sense of humiliation‚ loss of self-esteem and job discrimination among patients. Worldwide prevalence of vitiligo
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Running head: Late Adulthood and End of Life Late Adulthood and End of Life Mary Psychology 375 Late Adulthood and End of Life The developmental crisis of Erikson’s last stage is integrity versus despair‚ when older adults try to find ways to integrate their distinctive experiences with their visualization of society. Many develop self-importance and satisfaction with their private lives‚ in addition as with their society or personal life. Some others
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What is the integumentary system? It is classified by the skin and all the accessory structures‚ which include hair‚ glands‚ and nails (Seeley’s‚ 2016). The main functions of the integumentary system are to protect our body from everything. The skin and all the accessory structures also help the body retain body fluids‚ protect against disease‚ eliminate waste products and regulate body temperature. When we think of the gross anatomy of the integumentary system‚ we are asking ourselves what we can
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