Carnival Corporation‚ are enormous and growing: In addition to its own fleet of 20 ships‚ Carnival Corp. holds full ownership of Cunard‚ Seabourn‚ Costa‚ Windstar‚ and Holland America Line -- all told‚ more than 50% of the North American cruise industry. And‚ in April 2003‚ Carnival beat out Royal Caribbean to acquire P&O Princess‚ adding yet another major cruise brand to its cruise dynasty. When all is said and done‚ Carnival Corp. will operate a combined fleet of 73 ships‚ with another 11 scheduled
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Five Forces of Industry Attractiveness Michael Porter’s Five Forces model explains the importance of how market dynamics can affect competitive rivalry. This model includes three forces from the ‘horizontal’ competition: threat of new entrants‚ threat of substitution products‚ and the degree of rivalry among existing competitors; and two forces from the ‘vertical’ competition: bargaining power of customers and the bargaining power of suppliers. These five factors make up the Porter Five forces.
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FORCE | NOTES | LEVEL | THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS | -Inexistence of legal entry barriers;-High initial investments in the industry;-Existence of economies of scale;-Inexistence of switching costs for costumers. | MEDIUM | THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES | -There are no switching costs for costumers;-High interest in exotic products; | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS | -European packaging industry is highly concentrated;-There are no substitutes for the packaging input. | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF
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Porter’s Five Forces On Automobile Industry Threats of new entrants: Automobile industry is very specific industry‚ thus it has higher level of entry barriers. For an example Factory facilities‚ machinery‚ labor‚ technology are heavily involved. So following factors are determine the barriers of entry to the industry: Bargaining Power of buyers affects industry profitability by their ability to hold out for lower price‚ higher quality‚ and better service. In automobile industry the bargaining
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THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFIT FROM INNOVATION IS; First - the industry evolution‚ in the early stages of an industry‚ a variety of products solution maybe introduced with no clear leader. And once the market chooses the winning set of product characteristics‚ less design heterogeneity is possible and the competition becomes more prices based. The early phase often amounts to standard competition (David and Greenstein‚ 1990). The second factor is the appropriability-
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Five Forces Analysis on the MP3 Player industry: Competition amongst sellers of MP3 Players: There are over 100 manufacturers of MP3 players‚ which all offer a similar product‚ so rivalry is generally strong in the industry. Differentiation by branding is very important and a constant launch of fresh actions is required to improve market standing (e.g. by introducing new products or adding new technical features to improve user friendliness). Apple is currently the dominant market leader (market
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competition and rivalry in the health care industry works as a mechanism to increase value for patients. Competition or opposition has ensured provision of better products and services to satisfy the needs of customers. It is capable of increasing value for customers over time. Quality and process improvements‚ as a result of competition or opposition leads to decreased cost and increased customer satisfaction (Porter‚ M. 2008). Michael Porter’s “Five Forces” helps to gain a better understanding of
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China’s apparel market‚ 2012 December 2012 Li & Fung Research Centre In this issue: I. Market overview p. 3 II. Competitive landscape p.10 p.17 p. 31 III. Latest developments IV. Snapshots of sub-sector performance 2 I. Market overview 3 Apparel sales grew by 24.2% yoy in 2011‚ reaching 795.5 billion yuan • According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS)‚ the total retail sales of clothing‚ shoes‚ hats and textiles* by enterprises above designated
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1.Use Porter’s five forces of competition’ framework to show how the structure of the airline industry has caused low profitability during the past twenty years. Below are Porter’s five forces of competition. In them you will understand what has caused low profitability. The bargaining power of suppliers: Labor is the airline industry’s largest single expense. Most airline workers belong to one of a dozen unions‚ which give the airline workers strong power in negotiations with the airlines. Airline
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Five Forces Analysis of PC Industry Threats of Entry The threats of new entrants in the PC industry are low in the U.S. market. The advanced technology is required to make and design PC. The US PC market was dominated by a few big names in year 2007‚ for example HP‚ Dell‚ Apple‚ and they have their own differentiate products. It is thus hard for new competitor to break into the established brand and customer loyalty. Each firm has contract or has built tight relationship with its suppliers
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