M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ MARKSCHEME May 2008 HISTORY – EUROPE Higher Level Paper 3 21 pages –2– M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ This markscheme is confidential and for the exclusive use of examiners in this examination session. It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and
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and the church was one of an ability to adapt and change according to situations within the secular community and the Orthodox Church. In the east the monastic life began in Egypt with a range of monastic communities that sprouted up across Europe. The life of a monk was a man’s fulfillment of Christ’s poverty and self-denial by removing themselves from temptations of the secular life. The first of such St. Anthony (d.356) lived his life as a hermit‚ in constant prayer and fast. He developed
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Tanzi. The company was predominantly run by the Tanzi family. The scandal that happened in this company came to light with the discovery of $14bn in its finances that could not be accounted for. The scandal has also come to be known as the Enron of Europe. The scandal brought down the company and its senior executives‚ blue chip European and American banks‚ accountancy firms and 130‚000 shareholders following the discovery of the scandal in 2003. Details of the Case The details of how the company came
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Apple’s advertisement‚ Perspective‚ takes its audience on a journey through a wide‚ white‚ industrial space: a seemingly empty art gallery. The setting is framed with large columns‚ glossy flooring reflecting the grid above‚ and enormous windows‚ stretching from floor to ceiling‚ flooding the vast space with bright sunlight. The camera guides the audience on a tour of optical illusions; each exhibit revealing a hidden message. A new exhibit is around each corner‚ leading to the next like clues
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Early Southeast Asian Categorization of Europeans 1. SE Asia was not “discovered” by world trade system • Even before the Europeans knew about SE Asia‚ it already existed • Europeans were initially just one more part of the Asian maritime trade 2. Categories of otherness • Vietnam – “southern” country‚ point of reference: China – North • coastal SE Asian countries – “below the winds” ‚ point of reference: India - “above the winds” • William Marsden: “analogous to “us-them” distinction such
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� PAGE �2� Laurentian University Reformation Causes Essay HIST 2116 Zakk Bartsch October 7‚ 2008 Zakk Bartsch Dr. Liedl HIST 2116 October 7th‚ 2008 Reformation Causes: Nationalism Reformation in medieval Europe can be said to have many causes and factors for its uprising‚ which at the same time could also be argued not to have been. Nationalism‚ however‚ played a major role in reformation‚ especially in Germany. Nationalism in Germany has been identified by some as emerging as early as
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PROLOGUE Persecution of the Jews in Europe began in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power as Chancellor of Germany. Hitler implemented a policy of anti- Semitism‚ first in Germany and in the other countries that the armies of Nazi Germany conquered or forged alliance. Jews deprived of their civil rights‚ their synagogues‚ destroyed‚ prominent Jews imprisoned‚ and their assets and properties confiscated. The Second World War began when the armies of Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1st‚ 1939
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to be done to improve the rights and equality of gender. Even though the role of women has dramatically changed since early modern we still face problems of inequality. It is almost hard to believe how different the role of a woman in early modern Europe was compared to today when we are still not satisfied with the role that women are allowed to play. However‚ it is arguable that Ariosto would agree with Hillary Clinton. He believed that by the sixteenth century women had‚ “Arrived at excellence
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Case: Dogfight over Europe: Ryanair (C) A. What is Ryanair’s strategy and why has it been successful so far? In 1911‚ Ryanair faced cash flow problem‚ and was going to be bankrupted. However‚ it found the way to overcome this crisis by transform themselves from ordinary high-price airlines into the lowest price airline in the EU. They focused on 5 things to rebirth their company. 1. Focused on cut down the costs: Ryanair aggressively cut most of its costs in many ways. Found the routes and airports
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Ever since I was a little girl I dreamed about traveling overseas. Strange lands‚ exciting places‚ and new cultures have always fascinated me. I’ve always wondered what it would be like to speak another language‚ to grow up learning different customs‚ or to live in a completely different way than I do now. This past summer my dream finally came true. I got to travel to England‚ France‚ Switzerland‚ and Germany with Mme. Kelly and five other girls‚ and suddenly the world was at my fingertips. <br> <br>England’s
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