2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND BRAND PERSONALITY A brand personality can be defined as the set of human characteristics associated with a given brand. Thus it includes such characteristics as gender‚ age‚ and socioeconomic class‚ as well as such classic personality traits as warmth‚ concern and sentimentality. Brand Personality like human personality‚ is both distinctive and enduring. For example‚ one analysis found Coke to be considered real and authentic whereas Pepsi was
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Brand equity has become a very strong part for every product. Brand equity refers to the marketing effects or outcomes that accrue to a product with its brand name compared with those that would accrue if the same product did not have the brand name and‚ at the root of these marketing effects is consumers ’ knowledge. In other words‚ consumers ’ knowledge about a brand makes manufacturers/advertisers respond differently or adopt appropriately adept measures for the marketing of the brand. Brand
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Brand Advertising as Creative Pubiicity ANDREW EHRENBERG South Bank University ehrenba@sbu.ac.uk NEIL BARNARD South Bank University RACHEL KENNEDY University of South Australia HELEN BLOOM Consultant HelenBloom@ compuserve.com Our view of brand advertising is that it mostly serves to publicize the advertised brand. Advertising seldom seems to persuade. Advertising in a competitive market needs to maintain the brand’s broad salience—being a brand the consumer buys or considers buying. This turns
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What is a Brand ? Brands were originally developed as labels of ownership: name‚ term‚ design‚ and symbol. However‚ today it is what they do for people that matters much more‚ how they reflect and engage them‚ how they define their aspiration and enable them to do more. Powerful brands can drive success in competitive and financial markets‚ and indeed become the organization’s most valuable assets. A brand is name‚ term‚ sign‚ symbol‚ design‚ or a combination of the above to identify the goods
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Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing consumer electronics and software products. It was established in Cupertino‚ California on April 1‚ 1976 by Steve Jobs‚ Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne‚[1] and incorporated on January 3‚ 1977.[2] The company’s hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers‚ the iPod line of portable media players‚the iPad line of tablets‚ and the iPhone line of mobile phones. Apple’s software products
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Marketing Communication: Research and Planning Spring exam 2012 Red Bull – The Anti-brand brand Question 1: Red Bull was launched in Austria in 1987‚ and in the 25 years that has passed since then‚ many things have happened that could and should affect the way Red Bull markets and brands its product as opposed to how it was done in the years after the launch. All though Red Bull was launched in 1987‚ it was not until 1992 that the company began expanding its distribution – first to other
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The World Is An Apple By: Alberto S. Florentino Characters: Gloria - Mario - Pablo ( An improvised home behind a portion of the Intramuros walls.Two wooden boxes flank the doorway. At left is an acacia tree with a wooden bench under it.) (MARIO enters from the street at left. He is in his late twenties‚ shabbily dressed and with hair that seems to have been uncut for weeks. He puts his lunch bag on the bench
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• An iNNovative idea that can be implemented by Apple in the coming three years • Target buyers for the product‚ their needs or desires and a way how the product or service would address those needs. • The product details‚ its Unique Selling Point(USP) and customer benefits. • € Expected sales as a result of the product or service and the expected revenue.Apple Revenue Growth is spectacular! Since 2000‚ Apple sales has grown 1‚200%‚ profits have skyrocketed 3‚000%
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SYNOPSIS OF PREFERENCES OF YOUNG PEOPLE TOWARDS LUXURY BRANDS PREFERENCES OF YOUNG PEOPLE TOWARDS LUXURY BRANDS Intoduction:- “Luxury is a necessity that begins where necessity ends.” Whenever you switch on the television‚ or flip through the pages of magazines‚ you are bombarded with celebrity news and reality shows that touch your inner needs to feel beautiful‚ important and recognized. Those gorgeous people in advertisements tell you that their lifestyle
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to P&G. Unfortunately‚ by using packaging designed for the Asian region with non-English labeling‚ P&G alienated its customers in Australia. This is an example of improper: a. global policy decisions. b. pricing decisions. c. brand policy decisions. d. product policy decisions. e. company policy decisions. Answer: (d) Difficulty: (3) Knowledge: (F) Page: 350 3. Even though other combination alternatives can be devised‚ companies generally can
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