to Ms Williams’ work and how they are relevant to achieving efficiency and effectiveness. Management is almost entirely concerned with getting things done and determining how to get things accomplished although there is a debate over whether more concern should go into low-cost production or complete satisfaction of goals and objectives. These two paths are known as the decisions which separate effectiveness and efficiency. Efficiency and effectiveness are often considered synonyms however when
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Important Financial Ratios in Investment Analysis Introduction Financial ratios are derived ratio numbers from the financial statements of a company. Depending on the task‚ financial ratios can serve to various purposes in accounting‚ legal‚ M&A uses‚ etc. For investors‚ financial ratios are very powerful in two ways: indentifying the company’s unique competitiveness and evaluating its stock price level. The first part helps investor find a truly valuable company and the second part helps investor
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Engineers‚ Inc. (www.ashrae.org). Reprinted by permission from ASHRAE Journal‚ (Vol. 47‚ No. 9‚ September 2005). This article may not be copied nor distributed in either paper or digital form without ASHRAE’s permission. Overcoming Barriers to Efficiency By Thomas M. Lawrence‚ Member ASHRAE‚ Jeffrey D. Mullen‚ Douglas S. Noonan‚ and Jay Enck‚ Member ASHRAE C ommercial and residential buildings consumed approximately 39% of the total energy used in the United States in 20021 with the remaining
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Efficiency and Collaboration Proposal Norris Johnson BIS/220 July 23‚ 2012 Efficiency and Collaboration Proposal Mr. Bob Jenkins Party Plates‚ Inc. 8462 Anywhere Lane Smalltown‚ AZ. 00000 July 23‚ 2012 Subject: Efficiency and Collaboration Proposal INTRODUCTION The purpose of this proposal is to show you why improving the efficiency of the current information systems that is being used in the sales department will benefit Party Plates. The sales department is currently using
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Part A After-TAX Cost Debt O’Grandy Apparel Company can calculate the after tax debt cost using YTM (CP + (FV-Nd /n) / FV +Nd /2) *2. Cp is (0.12/2) * 1000= 60 Semi-annually Fv is 1000 Nd is 995 – (0.025* 1000) = 970 N is 20*2 because it is semi-annually then you have to use Kdt= Kd+ (i-T) .The tax bracket is 40 percent. Now we can have the after tax debt when it is equal or smaller than $700000 Kd ( 1-T) = 0.1249 (1-0.4)= 0.07494. If it is more than $700000 it will be KD (1-t) = 0.18(1-0.4)
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The Service Industries Journal Vol. 30‚ No. 6‚ June 2010‚ 911 –928 Development of brand equity: evaluation of four alternative models Hong-Youl Haaà ‚ Swinder Jandab and Siva Muthalyc College of Business Administration‚ Kangwon National University‚ Chuncheon‚ Kangwon-do‚ South Korea; bDepartment of Marketing‚ Kansas State University‚ Manhattan‚ USA; cDepartment of International Business Studies‚ Swinburne University of Technology‚ Hawthorn‚ Australia (Received 20 February 2008; final version
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The Role of Financial Ratios Table of content Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Notion and types of ratios. 4 1.1 Liquidity ratios. 5 1.2 Financial leverage ratios 7 1.3 Funds management ratios 9 1.4 Profitability ratios 12 Chapter 2. Use of financial ratios. 15 2.1Use and Limitations of Financial Ratios 15 2.2 Used financial data 15 2.3 Financial ratios calculated for The Apple Company 16 2.4 The Dupont Model 18 Appendix 1 21 Conclusion 23 Bibliography 24 Introduction I have chosen
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CSR Apple is making genuine strides in the direction of environmental friendliness by designing for energy efficiency‚ reducing packaging‚ and using recycling materials. Its websites also releases an extensively breakdown of company’s annual corporate carbon emissions. Apple says it emits 10.2 million tons of carbon emissions annually. Meanwhile‚ HP says it releases 8.4 million tons annually and it was just named the best S&P companies for the planet by Newsweek. Dell came in second and
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Efficiency and Collaboration Proposal Party Plates has been very successful over many years. The proposal will detail the benefits of changing databases and future use of collaborative software. Improvements in the current information systems used in the sales department equals efficiency. The first improvement will include switching the personnel data system from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Access. Excel has served basic purposes‚ however the system is antiquated. Excel is user-friendly
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The Social Efficiency Ideology has the purpose of creating individuals that are ready to live an independent life. People supporting this ideology believe that education is a process that should prepare individuals to appropriately function in the community. This ideology sees schooling as the main tool to help develop mature adults that are ready to have a career and can be productive members of society. School is the place where children come to learn the skills and procedures they will need to
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