Public relation (PR) is active managing of communication of an organization or business to create and maintain a positive image. Public relation involves popularizing successes‚ downplaying failures‚ announcing changes‚ and many other activities. The term Public Relations was first used by the US President Thomas Jefferson during his address to Congress in 1807. Today “Public Relation is a set of management‚ supervisory‚ and technical functions that foster an organization’s ability to strategically
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The History of Public Relations The act of public relations dates back to 52 B.C.E. in ancient Rome and continues on today all around the world. Public relations is defined as the controlling factor that searches to form and maintain relationships between organizations‚ profit or non-profit and the public that are beneficial for both parties (Bates). The age of public relations as a profession evolved in the 20th Century‚ mainly in the United States‚ but its foundation can
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Licensing and The Public Relations Professional: (Will They Ever Be Card Carrying Members?) PR’s Pioneers The public relations field has the opportunity to connect its past and present to garner a powerful future‚ by making the PR profession a licensed one. Since the time of such PR pioneers like Edward Bernays (1891 - 1995)‚ argued to be the "father of public relations" and Ivy Lee (1877 1934) also argued to be the "father of public relations‚ PR practitioners have desperately
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Public Relations The purpose of this paper is to help the student identify and analyze various definitions of the subject matter of the course MKT438. The topic at hand is the term public relations. Upon conclusion the student and both the reader should have a keen understanding of what the purpose of public relations. Firstly‚ the student will attempt to define what public relation is and what it seeks to achieve with no basis on text aptitude. Public relations seek to identify the link between
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About Apple in past: The Apple Inc. have become market leader by supplying price worthy products and with good technological design from their I-pods ‚ I-phones‚ MacBook with extending software like I-tunes. In 2001 apple was successful in introducing iPod. In January 2007 Steve Jobs announced iPhone‚ a combination of Internet-enabled smartphone and the iPod. The first iPhone was released on June 29‚ 2007 followed by iPhone 3G‚ iPhone 3GS‚ iPhone 4‚ iPhone 4s. Main competitors for Apple Inc
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The Marketing Strategies of Apple‚ Inc. Market segmentation strategy involves dividing the market into groups‚ where individuals have similar needs and wants for services and products. It could also be a segmentation of people on the basis of behavior‚ culture and economic status. To get a clearer picture of what is market segmentation‚ one can always look into the definition provided by business dictionary.com‚ market segmentation is defined as‚ "Process of defining and sub-dividing a large homogenous
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1.1 Describe the evolution of PR from its inception to today. Public relations can represent the needs‚ interests and desires of the organizations various publics/stakeholders to management and then back from management to them‚ explaining the management’s perspectives. It opens a dialogue between an organization and the publics it affects. The study of public relations has generally been led by the United States and can be viewed through five states: The beginning of PR (1600-1799)‚ Communicating/Initiating
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The Evolution of Public Relations Introduction In order for us to understand how public relations have evolved through history‚ we must first understand what public relations are. Public relations as defined by (Wilcox and Cameron 2004) that Professors Long and Hazelton believe it to be‚ “ a communication function of management through which organizations adapt to alter‚ or to maintain their environment for the purpose of achieving organizational goals”(p.5). With that said we could now go back
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ALIAH UNIVERSITY Project-An organizational study of Apple.inc Introduction to the study of industry profile- Concept of organization- noun: organisation 1. An organized group of people with a particular purpose‚ such as a business or government department. a research organization" : company‚ firm‚ concern‚ operation‚ corporation‚ institution‚ group‚ establishment‚ consortium‚ conglomerate‚ combine‚ syndicate‚ body‚ agency‚ federation‚ confederation‚ alliance‚ coalition‚ association‚ movement
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Apple Computer‚ Inc. whose humble beginnings were borne from two high school friends‚ Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs‚ is now based in Cupertino California and is a Fortune 500 company. The company began in 1976 when Wozniak designed what would become the Apple l (Apple Computer‚ 2005). Apple Computer‚ Inc. ’s principle activity is to design‚ manufacture and market personal computers and related personal computing and communicating solutions. The products are for education‚ creative‚ consumer‚ and
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