CHAPTER 8. TRIP DISTRIBUTION NPTEL May 3‚ 2007 Chapter 8 Trip distribution 8.1 Overview The decision to travel for a given purpose is called trip generation. These generated trips from each zone is then distributed to all other zones based on the choice of destination. This is called trip distribution which forms the second stage of travel demand modeling. There are a number of methods to distribute trips among destinations; and two such methods are growth factor model and gravity
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Yesterday‚ the CEO of Apple‚ Steve Jobs‚ unveiled the most anticipated and rumored-about product in 2008‚ the new iPhone. Providing faster connections and more features such as GPS than the first iPhone‚ Mr. Jobs believes this is “the phone that has changed phones forever.” With this addition to Apple’s products‚ it is yet another piece of Apple’s corporate level strategy to create value through related diversification. From solely manufacturing computers‚ Apple in the past ten years has added a
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• An iNNovative idea that can be implemented by Apple in the coming three years • Target buyers for the product‚ their needs or desires and a way how the product or service would address those needs. • The product details‚ its Unique Selling Point(USP) and customer benefits. • € Expected sales as a result of the product or service and the expected revenue.Apple Revenue Growth is spectacular! Since 2000‚ Apple sales has grown 1‚200%‚ profits have skyrocketed 3‚000%
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Normal Distribution:- A continuous random variable X is a normal distribution with the parameters mean and variance then the probability function can be written as f(x) = - < x < ‚ - < μ < ‚ σ > 0. When σ2 = 1‚ μ = 0 is called as standard normal. Normal distribution problems and solutions – Formulas: X < μ = 0.5 – Z X > μ = 0.5 + Z X = μ = 0.5 where‚ μ = mean σ = standard deviation X = normal random variable Normal Distribution Problems and Solutions – Example
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Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation Company that was co - founder by three people at the year of 1976‚ April 1 by Steve Jobs‚ Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. Apple Inc. is known for it product such as "The iPhone series‚ The I-Pad series and The MacBook Series". Apple first product was the ’Apple 1 personal computer kit’ that was hand-built by Steve Wozniak and first showcase to the public at the Homebrew Computer Club (Is an computer hobbyist users ’ group in which computer hobbyist
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Channel levels Most businesses use third parties or intermediaries to bring their products to market. They try to forge a "distribution channel" which can be defined as "all the organisations through which a product must pass between its point of production and consumption" Why does a business give the job of selling its products to intermediaries? After all‚ using intermediaries means giving up some control over how products are sold and who they are sold to. The answer lies in efficiency of
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Statistics: • Science of gathering‚ analyzing‚ interpreting‚ and presenting data • Measurement taken on a sample • Type of distribution being used to analyze data Descriptive statistics: Using data gathered on a group to describe or reach conclusions about that same group only. Descriptive statistics are the tabular‚ graphical‚ and numerical methods used to summarize data. Collect‚ organize‚ summarize‚ display‚ analyze Eg: According to Consumer Reports‚ General Electric washing machine
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International Marketing Channels True / False Questions 1. The distribution process includes promotion of goods and services by sellers and resellers. True False 2. The behavior of channel members in the distribution process is the result of the interactions between the cultural environment and the marketing process. True False 3. In an import-oriented distribution structure‚ supply often exceeds demand. True False 4. Traditional channels in developing countries
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Corporate Strategy Apple Report Team C Margy Rizkalla Ibrahim Tawakol Pauline Kitur Soukeyna Gaye Kareem Abouelnaga Ehidiamhen Alikah First‚ we have to analyze the situation at which Steve Jobs has taken the decision of disabling Adobe from operating Flash on ipods touch‚ ipad‚ and iphones. Flash has been used in 95% of desktops even Mac itself. At one point in time‚ Apple owned a 20% stake in Adobe and had been working closely together for years. Apple had its doubts about Adobe’s reliability
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When it comes to Sales Promotion‚ Apple knows best. Apple uses promotional methods using special short-term techniques to persuade members of a target market to respond or undertake their products. Examples of certain methods Apple uses for sales promotions are money back guarantees‚ lower purchase price and rebates etc. The Apples stores are very distinct and captivating from many other electronic stores because they display all of their products for consumers to experience hands- on. Consumer’s
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