Behaviorism vs. Cognitive Psychology Watson believed that psychology did not accomplish the goal of predicting and controlling the behavior of a person. He believed that psychology had two problems; the pursuit of consciousness as an object of study and the use of introspection as a method. Watson developed a type of psychology that he believed would address these issues‚ behaviorism. “Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical
Premium Psychology
A scientific‚ applied‚ and interdisciplinary field. Developmental psychology is the scientific study of age-related changes throughout the human life span. Human development is a field of study devoted to understanding constancy and change throughout the lifespan. The investigators who study human development have a single goal: to describe and identify those factors that influence consistencies and transformations in people from conception to death. Basic
Premium Jean Piaget Developmental psychology Psychology
Anxiety and Depression Most people feel anxious or depressed at times. Losing a loved one‚ getting fired from a job‚ going through a divorce‚ and other difficult situations can lead a person to feel sad‚ lonely‚ scared‚ nervous‚ or anxious. These feelings are normal reactions to life’s stressors. But some people experience these feelings daily or nearly daily for no apparent reason‚ making it difficult to carry on with normal‚ everyday functioning. These people may have an anxiety disorder‚ depression
Free Major depressive disorder Bipolar disorder Cognitive behavioral therapy
Introduction To Psychology Assignment 2 This article talks about the the social and the behavioral research on culture and the brain. It’s main focus is on the culture and the interactions between the genes‚ envirnoment and the brain. Although‚ everything cannot be attributed simply to the cultural norms set by society- it is a mélange of how the brain‚ the existing environment and genes interact together. Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change and adapt as a result of
Premium Psychology Culture Brain
Memory Structures Sensory memory is the shortest-term element of memory. It is the ability to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimuli have ended. It acts as a kind of buffer for stimuli received through the five senses of sight‚ hearing‚ smell‚ taste and touch‚ which are retained accurately‚ but very briefly. For example‚ the ability to look at something and remember what it looked like with just a second of observation is an example of sensory memory. The stimuli detected
Premium Memory processes Hippocampus Memory
D317 Social Psychology: personal lives‚ social worlds Understanding The Self Edited by Richard Stevens 1 The Open University‚ Walton Hall‚ Milton Keynes MK7 6AA © The Open University 1996 First published in 1996. Reprinted 2000‚ 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may e reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording or otherwise‚ without permission in writing from the Publishers
Premium Sigmund Freud Psychodynamic psychotherapy Carl Jung
Psychology Q) Describe the stages of moral reasoning suggested by Kohlberg. Discuss the cultural limitations of Kohlberg’s stages. Ans: Moral development is a major topic of interest in both psychology and education. One of the best known theories was developed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg who modified and expanded upon Jean Piaget’s work to form a theory that explained the development of moral reasoning. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development outlined six stages within three different levels
Premium Kohlberg's stages of moral development Jean Piaget
Central concepts Definition The term social representation was originally coined by Serge Moscovici in 1961‚ in his study on the reception and circulation of psychoanalysis in FranPsychology‚ In his study‚ Moscovici sought to investigate how scientific theories circulate within common sense‚ and what happens to these theories when they are elaborated upon by a lay public. For such analysis‚ Moscovici postulated two universes: the reified universe of science‚ which operates according to scientific
Premium Scientific method Theory Sociology
A. Nature of Memory 1. Memory and its constructive processes Memory is a record of our previous experiences and it allows us to adapt to our constantly changing environment. Instead of our memory being an exact recollection of our past experiences‚ such as an automatic tape recorder‚ it is a constructive process in which we process‚ retrieve and store information with some errors‚ for we can’t remember everything. 2. Memory Models: An Overview a. Encoding‚ Storage‚ Retrieval (ESR)
Premium Memory Memory processes Hippocampus
In psychology‚ there are four different styles in parenting (psychology.about.com). In an authoritarian style of parenting‚ children are expected to follow the strict rules established by the parents. Failure to follow such rules usually results in punishment. Like authoritarian parents‚ those with an authoritative parenting style establish rules and guidelines that their children are expected to follow. However‚ this parenting style is much more democratic. Authoritative parents are responsive
Free Parenting styles