SOX Compliance The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 (passed on 30 July 2002) is a federal law of United States that has established new and improved regulations for all the US companies in reaction to the growing financial statement frauds‚ which resulted in huge losses to investors. So it was an attempt by US congress to reinforce corporate governance and restore the faith of the investors in the US financial reporting system. It made extensive changes in the freedom and productiveness of the auditors
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Fundamental concepts of f/s audit Materiality misstatement of accounting information. is a matter of professional judgment Audit risk The auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated‚ Evidence (more than “per discussion with client) Major phrases of audit: Client acceptance/continuance; Preliminary engagement activities; Establish materiality and assess risks; Plan the audit ;Consider and audit internal control; Audit business processes and
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Edwin Banarjee Class : Investment Internet Research The 2GO name embodies a proud legacy of leadership and service built on 148 years of shipping and logistics experience. They pioneered many innovations in the industry‚ including the merging of the heritage Negros Navigation and ATS under the 2GO brand. The group maintains the largest and widest logistics infrastructure across the Philippines with seamless links to over 150 countries. Over 400‚000 TEU capacity (50% market share of domestic
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* Subject Synopsis This course introduces the elements of auditing. It discusses the principles and procedures of auditing‚ types of audits‚ scope and objectives of auditing. It also covers professional ethics in auditing‚ audit evidences‚ audit planning and various other aspects of auditing. Moreover it gives knowledge about objectives of doing audit. The course also aims to explain the liability and responsibility of the auditor and how the computerised environment effects the business environment
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Chapter 1 – The demand for an Auditing and Assurance Profession Key Services for Public Accounting Firms Audits High Assurance (95% - 99%) Reviews Moderate Assurance (60% - 70%) Compilation Low to No Assurance (0% - 10%) Assurance Engagements (Triangle diagram based on the subject matter at hand) Practitioner (Auditor) Users Accountable Party (Management) Practitioners give the Users a written conclusion Accountable party must have an accountability relationship with the Users
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Process Improvement Plan The first week of class a flowchart was created to show the process of my daily routine from getting up in the mornings to arriving to work. The purpose of creating the flowchart was to identify a more effective way to utilize time each day‚ also to identify potential reasons that may hinder the process and to maximize limited time that is available daily. The statistical process control plan is used to ensure that time management and operations will flow as effectively
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Accounting can be perfectly explained as a precision tool or language to provide appropriate information with regards to financial position of an organization‚ corporate or business. With this kind of data or information‚ it is always critical for investors as it provides them with relevant and thorough information that could turn out to be the deciding factor on whether to invest or not to invest in a particular business‚ corporate or organization. Therefore‚ nowadays it is very common to find
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Course - International Diploma in Compliance Assignment due date - 29th August‚ 2011 Industry - Banking Board Memorandum To : Board of Directors Executive Management Subject : Recommendations to promote the independence of the Compliance Function Date : 29th August‚ 2011 In reviewing last year regulator’ report on our bank‚ the bank have been imposed more than fifteen major violations from the regulators and some of the violations have got the bank into
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to the fairness of the financial statements of clients. The special function ensures the reliability and integrity of the financial reporting system. Judge Burger described the special function as "certifying the public reports that collectively depict a corporation’s financial status‚" which involves "a public responsibility transcending any employment relationship with the client." The auditing profession exists to serve the users of an organization’s financial statements. These include
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duties and rights for each contract party‚ tax compliance is increased by sticking to the fiscal exchange paradigm between the citizens and the state. Citizens are willing to honestly declare income even if they do not receive a full public good equivalent to tax payments as long as the political process is perceived to be fair and legitimate. Moreover‚ friendly treatment of taxpayers by the tax office in auditing processes increases tax compliance. In Bangladesh this kind of contractual relationship
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