The Control Bonding Theory is broken down into 4 elements or bonds to conventional society that explain why people decide not to engage in delinquent or criminal behavior. It does not mean that it never happens; each element just explains why the likelihood decreases. These 4 elements are the attachment‚ commitment‚ involvement and belief. The attachment element according to the lecture by Dr. Hoofman means to be attached to one’s family‚ school and peers (Hoofman‚ Unit 5c Lecture). In doing so
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Theory X and Theory Y Douglas McGregor (1906 - 1964) is one of the forefathers of management theory and one of the top business thinkers of all time. He was a social psychologist who became the President of Antioch College. He later became a professor of management at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (he was succeeded by Warren Bennis). His book The Human Side of Enterprise (1960) had a profound influence on the management field‚ largely due to his Theory X and Theory Y. McGregor developed
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afterwards. Below are a description of what a process and a content theory of motivation are‚ their features and how each applies to the workplace. A process theory define motivation as a rational cognitive process occurring within the individual e.g. Adams’ Equity theory. While on the other hand‚ a content theory define motivation in terms of need satisfaction‚ e.g. Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs theory. Both of these theories defer in a significant way because each one recognises motivation and
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Theory X and Theory Y Understanding Team Member Motivation What motivates employees to go to work each morning? Many people get great satisfaction from their work and take great pride in it; Others may view it as a burden‚ and simply work to survive. This question of motivation has been studied by management theorists and social psychologists for decades‚ in attempts to identify successful approaches to management. Social psychologist Douglas McGregor of MIT expounded two contrasting theories
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The rational choice approach to crime causation is composed of several different concepts. According to this theory‚ criminal behavior is the product of careful thought and planning. Offenders choose crime after considering both personal factors-money‚ revenge‚ thrills‚ entertainment- and situational factors‚ such as target availability‚ security measures‚ and police presence (Siegel‚ 2008). Once the decision has been made to commit a specific crime‚ the offender then chooses whether or not to follow
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ASSIGNMENT TITLE: “WITH A POINT OF DEPARTURE FROM THE MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS THEORY (IES) OF YOUR CHOICE DESCRIBE HOW MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS IS APPLICABLE IN YOUR WORK PLACE OF YOUR CHOICE.” CASE STUDY: ZAIN TANZANIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents………………………………………………………………. i List of Abbreviations…………………………………………………………… ii 1.0 Introduction………………………………………………………………... 1 1.1 Economic Theories Explanation……………………………………. 1.2 Theories to be Discussed…………………………………………… 2.0 Zain Tanzania History and Background……………………………………
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homogeneity across cultures. The theory of relative face orientation We have discussed that Brown and Levinson’s (1987) face-saving politeness theory has been undermined for its inability to be applied universally. In surveying recent studies in cross-cultural communication‚ Mao (1994) mentions Janney and Arndt (1993)‚ who characterise it as idealistic‚ culturally biased‚ and lacking objective empirical evidence for the evaluation of their politeness universals. Instead of a theory centered on universals
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Theory X and Theory Y represent two sets of assumptions about human nature and human behavior that are relevant to the practice of management. Theory X represents a negative view of human nature that assumes individuals generally dislike work‚ are irresponsible‚ and require close supervision to do their jobs. Theory Y denotes a positive view of human nature and assumes individuals are generally industrious‚ creative‚ and able to assume responsibility and exercise self-control in their jobs. One would
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Describe developments of social bond/self-control and deterrence theories. Please also summarize the key research and empirical evidence. Make sure that you include the key concepts‚ theorists and principles in each theory. Compare and contrast between the two theories. How these two theories are similar or different from each other when they explain crime and delinquency? Social bond theory or sometimes referred to as social control theory developed by Travis Hirschi American Criminologist in
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1. What is a scientific theory? Please cite a definition you like. As Watson stated in "The Value of Theories"‚ a scientific theory is a systematic explanation that unifies various observed phenomena and facts. Based on observations we make‚ science operates under theories which are constantly revised and checked by experiment. A scientific theory also possesses many vital qualities for true understanding. 2. What is the difference between a scientific theory and common sense ideas about the same
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