International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 2 No.10; June 2011 How Democratic Leaders Empower Teachers Job Satisfaction? The Malaysian Case Cheah Lee Abdul Ghani Kanesan Abdullah Aziah Ismail Naser Jamil Alizydeen School of Educational Studies‚ Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Penang‚ Malaysia Abstract This study aims to investigate how democratic leaders work to empower teachers job satisfaction. The present follow-up study uses the naturalistic qualitative and exploratory
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Business strategies are primarily concerned with allocating resources across functional activities and product-markets to give the unit a sustainable advantage over its competitors. 2. The unit’s core competencies and resources‚ together with the customer and competitive characteristics of its industry‚ determine the viability of any particular competitive strategy. 3. Most SBUs pursue a single competitive strategy—one that best fits their market environments and competitive strengths—across all
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The Influence of Media Technology and Information and Communication Technology Today it is not sufficient to have knowledge and experience‚ it is indispensable to be able to share them‚ to belong to a networked knowledge community and to have skills of lifelong learning in order to exploit all information‚ competences and skills‚ learnt from formal‚ informal and non-formal learning experiences. These continuous changes determine the evolution and innovation of learning process in order to explore
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Discussion on: Every Line Manager is an HR Manager Introduction “Slowly but surely‚ line managers are taking over the HR front line. Gone are the days when the first port of call for any people management query was the HR department.” – Lucy McGee (Personnel Today) This is partly because HR as a function has transformed over the past decade. Administration is often outsourced‚ legislation has become more complex‚ European Union regulations have to be understood and adhered to‚ compensation is now
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Marketplace and Consumers (Chapters 3–6) Part 3: Designing a Customer-Driven Strategy and Mix (Chapters 7–17) Part 4: Extending Marketing (Chapters 18–20) 4 Marketing Information to Gain Managing Customer Insights Chapter Preview In this chapter‚ we continue our exploration of how marketers gain insights into consumers and the marketplace. We look at how companies develop and manage information about important marketplace elements: customers‚ competitors‚ products‚ and marketing programs. To succeed
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A Good Manager And A Bad Manger In this world‚ there are good and bad managers. What’s more‚ since people started working‚ they have been complaining. For example‚ many people disagree about managers. Whereas some people will see a manager as good‚ others will not. There are two managers this essay will mention‚ but their names have been changed to protect their identities. Mike and Jake have different personalities. Mike is a good manager‚ but Jake is not. For this‚ people get to disagree
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summary Conclusive research design Descriptive design Cross-sectional design Longitudinal design Advantages and disadvantages of cross-sectional and longitudinal designs Causal designs Survey methods Personal interviews Telephone interviews Mail interviews Online interviews Observation Methods of observation Conclusion 38 38 39 40 42 43 44 45 47 48 50 51 51 52 54 54 01001001 01010100 00100000 01010100 01110010 01100001 01101001 01101110 01100101 01100101 Sie
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Middle Managers Middle management is the intermediate management of a hierarchical organization‚ being subordinate to the senior management but above the lower levels of operational staff. Operational supervisors may be considered middle management or may be categorized as non-management staff‚ depending upon the policy of the particular organization. Middle management may be reduced in organizations as a result of reorganization. Such changes include downsizing‚ delayering and outsourcing. The
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1. Message Encoding involves converting the information the host wishes to send into the appropriate medium for transmission. Messages sent across networks are converted down into bits by the sending host and then encoded into a pattern of sounds‚ light waves‚ or electrical impulses‚ depending on the network medium over which the bits are being transmitted. 2. Sending a message is much like a letter in that it is put inside another message that contains the source and destination addresses. If
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Best Buy can improve their information security to prevent the leakage of customers’ personal information. Best Buy can use the encryption technology to protect the customer’s information. Best Buy should ensure that their customers set a strong password with a complex combination such as alphabet‚ number and symbol to protect the information from hackers. Other than that‚ best buy can create an IT security engineering system that can protect the electronic information from being hacked or wiped
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