defined as sources of finance. There are two different types of sources of finance: internal (capital from inside the business) and external (capital from outside the business). New businesses starting up need money to spend in long-term assets such as premises and equipment. They also need cash to pay for materials‚ pay wages‚ and to pay the day-today- bills such as water and electricity. In-experienced entrepreneurs often underestimate the capital needed for the everyday running of the business; this
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Business Finance: With reference to the above press listings and your recent visit to the Proton plant‚ prepare a report to your CEO to illustrate the feasibility of a capital budgeting decision of a RM2.0 million on investing in Proton’s future plans on ‘green’ vehicles in the last quarter of 2008. Description of background information and objectives Currently Sony Corporation has recognized that global environmental improvement as the most important issue in the future. Sony Corporation
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EXPLAIN THE EXTERNAL SOURCES OF FINANCE AVAILABLE TO A RETAIL BUSINESS External sources of finance are funds that come from outside the business. It involves the business getting loans from individuals or institutions. External sources of finance can be divided into two parts; short term and long term. Long term has two main branches; share capital & loan capital which will be divided further below. Short term has one main branch‚ which is divided into bank overdraft‚ hire purchase‚ trade credit
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Home Assignment Research Design WRITE TRUE OR FALSE: 1) A research design is a framework or blueprint for conducting the marketing research project. TRUE. 2) Specifying the measurement and scaling procedures is one of the components involved in research design. TRUE 3) Specifying the format of the marketing research proposal is one of the components involved in research design. FALSE 4) There are three main types of research designs employed in marketing research: exploratory‚ descriptive
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CHAPTER 9 THE COST OF CAPITAL (Difficulty: E = Easy‚ M = Medium‚ and T = Tough) Multiple Choice: Conceptual Easy: Capital components Answer: c Diff: E [i]. Which of the following is not considered a capital component for the purpose of calculating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as it applies to capital budgeting? a. Long-term debt. b. Common stock. c. Accounts payable and accruals. d. Preferred stock. Capital components Answer: d
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Seminar Topic: Business Finance 1. What is the primary goal of financial management? A. B. C. D. E. Increased earnings Maximizing cash flow Maximizing shareholder wealth Minimizing risk of the firm all of these 2. In the past‚ the study of finance has included A. B. C. D. E. mergers raising capital. bankruptcy. acquisitions. all of these. 3. Professor Merton Miller received the Nobel prize in economics for his work on A. B. C. D. E. dividend policy. investment
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2007 and 2008 resulting in cash flow problems for most business organizations hence cash management challenges to corporate financial managers. The economic environment was characterized by hyperinflation with prices rising each and every second affecting the time value of money. However‚ the advent of the year 2009 marked an improvement with the introduction of multi-currency system as inflation was to some extent wiped out. In business‚ all motives for holding cash which include transaction‚
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Sources of Long-term Finance 19.1 Introduction As you are aware finance is the life blood of business. It is of vital significance for modern business which requires huge capital. Funds required for a business may be classified as long term and short term. You have learnt about short term finance in the previous lesson. Finance is required for a long period also. It is required for purchasing fixed assets like land and building‚ machinery etc. Even a portion of working capital‚ which is required
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INTRODUCTION Financial statement analysis helps managers predict future earnings‚ dividends and free cash flow. Analysts use financial ratios to derive important information about the relationships between individual values in the financial statements and identify problem areas and opportunities within a firm. On the other hand‚ investors use financial statements to derive safe conclusions about a firm ’s relative performance over time‚ and make informed investment decisions. Financial ratios are
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Project Finance in Developing Countries THE IMPORTANCE OF PROJECT FINANCE Chapter 1 In the past twenty years there has been a new wave of global interest in project finance as a tool for economic investment. Project finance helps finance new investment by structuring the financing around the projects own operating cash flow and assets‚ without additional sponsor guarantees. Thus the technique is able to alleviate investment risk and raise finance at a relatively low cost‚ to the benefit of
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