Market Segmentation Survey Abstract In the following paper we study the theory of market segmentation‚ the approaches to the profiling mechanisms to establish profit-maximizing segmentation‚ in order to keep on in a competitive market as the airline transportation is‚ after the liberalization. Also a short survey on the segmentation discrete choice modeling is made to bring the theory to the practice. Keywords: Market segmentation‚ airline transportation‚ discrete choice models. 1. Introduction
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Market segmentation is the fundamental component of a market-based strategy. A market segment is a specific group of customers with distinctive customer needs‚ purchase behaviours and different descriptive characteristics. (Best‚ 2000) By categorizing markets into sub sectors‚ targeting marketing effort in such a way as to meet the technical and other requirements of each of these‚ organisations maybe able to secure greater competitive position than if they attempted to satisfy the general requirements
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Ch11-H8566.qxd 8/8/07 2:04 PM Page 222 CHAPTER 11 Market segmentation YORAM (JERRY) WIND and DAVID R. BELL All markets are heterogeneous. This is evident from observation and from the proliferation of popular books describing the heterogeneity of local and global markets. Consider‚ for example‚ The Nine Nations of North America (Garreau‚ 1982)‚ Latitudes and Attitudes: An Atlas of American Tastes‚ Trends‚ Politics and Passions (Weiss‚ 1994) and Mastering Global Markets: Strategies for Today’s
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Segmentation and Target Market MKT/571June 09‚ 2014Erica Hayes Segmentation and Target Market Marriott International‚ Inc. was founded by J. Willard and Alice Marriott in 1927 and has been a leading hospitality company for over 80 years. It has more than 3‚900 properties‚ 18 brands‚ and associates with its headquarters in Bethesda‚ Maryland‚ USA. The company boasts of revenues of nearly $13 billion in the fiscal year 2013 and is expanding globally. This paper specifically discusses the market
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MARKET SEGMENTATION Bases for Segmentation in Consumer Markets Consumer markets can be segmented on the following customer characteristics. * Geographic * Demographic * Psychographic * Behavioralistic 1. Geographic Segmentation The following are some examples of geographic variables often used in segmentation. Region: by continent‚ country‚ state‚ or even neighborhood Size of metropolitan area: segmented according to size of population Population density: often classified as urban‚
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Four bases of segmentation Geographic Collecting and analysing information according to the location of the customer or other data source. Geographic segmentation is often used in marketing‚ since companies selling products and services would like to know where their products are being sold in order to increase advertising and sales efforts there. A local shop such as a local takeaway use geographic segmentation by targeting customers within a 10 mile radius‚ they can do this by posting leaflets
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based on the non-demographic segmentation‚ by which he meant the classification of consumers according to criteria other than age‚ residence‚ income‚ and such. In order to serve as a basis for marketing strategy the predictive power of marketing studies based on demographics was no longer strong enough . There are other factors for example buying patterns had become far better guides to consumers’ future purchases. Effectively incorporated non-demographic segmentations could serve companies determine
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populations or a particular sector of a population. Most of the marketers nowadays believed that the demographic segmentation bases are the most popular and practical segmentation bases. Kotler(1984‚ p. 255) states that “demographic variables are the most popular bases for distinguishing customer groups”‚ possibly because the ease with which this kind of data can be collected. Demographic segmentation divided the market into groups of basis variables which consists of age‚ sex‚ income‚ and social class.
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Definition of ’Market Segmentation’ A marketing term referring to the aggregating of prospective buyers into groups (segments) that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action. Market segmentation enables companies to target different categories of consumers who perceive the full value of certain products and services differently from one another. Generally three criteria can be used to identify different market segments: 1) Homogeneity (common needs within segment) 2) Distinction
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communicate their products ’ attributes to their target customers based on customer needs‚ competitive pressures‚ available communication channels and carefully crafted key messages. Effective product positioning ensures that marketing messages resonate with target consumers and compel them to take action. Even companies‚ who have mass marketing phenomena‚ are now adopting this new world’s strategy i.e. segmentation. The purpose of segmentation is the concentration of marketing energy and force on
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