measuring to the appropriate decimal place and will be familiar with measurements and weight. 2. Write the symbols and equation used to make a dilute solution from concentrated or stock solution. - The concentration of substance is described as molarity and this can be expressed as – Molarity = moles of substance per liter of solution. 3. Write the mathematical relation to calculate % error of your experimental results? -Percentage error % = measured value –accepted
Premium Temperature Fahrenheit Boiling point
Conductivity of Ionic and Molecular Aqueous Solutions Abstract Aqueous solutions that have free ions have higher conductivity values than solutions with most molecules. The purpose of the experiment was to see if ionic strength of an aqueous solution determines its conductivity. We tested each compound by putting the conductivity probe into its aqueous solution. Then the computer would analyze the data and give us a conductivity value. After each solution was tested‚ we used deionized water
Premium Chemistry Ion Chemical bond
Abstract In this experiment‚ the Ksp for calcium sulfate dihydrate‚ CaSO4·2H2O‚ by titrating 4 times a calcium sulfate dihydrate solution with diprotic EDTA‚ H2(EDTA)2-. For each trial we found the Ksp by means of molarities and activities. The results for the Ksp using only molarities was very different than the Ksp using activities. The average Ksp using molarity only was 2.26 x 10-4 and the average Ksp using activity turned out to be 2.31 x 10-5. The actual Ksp however‚ is 3.14 x 10-5. A percent
Premium Electric charge Gypsum Solution
Lab Report Ionic and Covalent Bonds Lab: Ionic and Covalent Bonds Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to explore the properties of chemical substances that can be used to identify the types of bonds in a chemical substance using a laboratory procedure. The two types of bonds being identified were ionic and covalent. Based on a substance’s properties‚ how can you determine whether its bonds are ionic or covalent? This is the question I posed before starting the experiment.
Premium Ionic bond Chemical bond Covalent bond
2. I noticed that all of the ionic compounds are soluble in water. This is due to the fact that water molecules are polar. Meaning that they have dipole bonds‚ which have a slightly positive and slightly negative end due to electronegativity differences between atoms. When ionic bonds are placed in water‚ they dissociate into their ions (positive and negative) due to the process of dissociation. These ions are then attracted to different dipoles present in the water molecule‚ in other words the negative
Premium Atom Chemical bond Oxygen
ion is an atom or a molecule with a positive or a negative charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. Ionic solids are salts (such as NaCl) that are held together by a strong force of attraction between ions of opposite charge. Molecules are the smallest physical units of an element or a (chemical) compound. Ionic solids are also known as salts because salts are ionic compounds that are formed from a reaction between an acid and a base. Hydrates are inorganic salts which contain
Premium Atom Chemistry Ion
and Net Ionic Equation Going back to our first concept or topic‚ we’ve learn how to identify the Oxidizing and Reducing agent and the Oxidation as well as the Reduction. In this part of the Redox reaction or in this step‚ it is very important that you already know the Oxidizing and Reducing agent for us to find the half reaction. In this step or part‚ we will also learn how to balance using the addition of electrons in both sides if necessary. After this step we can now write the net ionic equation
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Hydrogen
Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to analyze the trends of the atomic radius (AR) and the first ionization energy (IE) for the first 36 elements of the periodic table. Procedure: A piece of graph paper was given out by the teacher. A periodic table that has the atomic number‚ atomic radius (AR)‚ and first ionization energy (IE) was given out by the teacher. A sheet of paper was taken out to record the elements‚ atomic number‚ atomic radius (AR)‚ and the first ionization energy (IE). To record
Premium Periodic table
22 Final temp 28 40 35 Change in temp 6 17 13 Caloric content (Cal/g) 1.2 2.8 2.4 Ionic Reactions Introduction: I will learn about ionic reactions and how to balance equations. Materials and Methods: I mixed various precipitates to see if the solubility rules apply or if there were exceptions. Results: See table below Discussion: I formed an idea of different ionic reactions and how they can differ. Questions: B. Yes C. Carbonates‚ Phosphates‚ sulfides‚ oxides
Premium Solubility Sodium hydroxide Sodium chloride
Title of Experiment 12: The Effect of Ionic Strength on the solubility of an Electrolyte Aim: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the thermodynamics variable of enthalpy‚ ∆H for the dissolution reaction of boric acid in water. The solubility of boric acid was measured over a range of various temperatures by finding out at what temperature crystallization began for solution of different molarities. A graphical relationship between the natural logarithm of molal concentration and the inverse
Premium Concentration Enthalpy Thermodynamics