type of compound usually has higher melting points‚ ionic compounds or covalent compounds? What is the reason for this difference in melting points? (3 points) Ionic compounds usually have higher melting points. This is because the atoms of covalent compounds are bound strongly to each other in stable molecules‚ but those molecules are in general not very strongly attracted to other molecules in the compound. On the other hand‚ the atoms in ionic compounds show strong attractions to other ions in
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Writing ionic equations for redox reactions You can split the ionic equation into two parts‚ and look at it from the point of view of the magnesium and of the copper(II) ions separately. This shows clearly that the magnesium has lost two electrons‚ and the copper(II) ions have gained them. These two equations are described as "electron-half-equations" or "half-equations" or "ionic-half-equations" or "half-reactions" - lots of variations all meaning exactly the same thing! Any redox reaction
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Chemistry 112: Anion Analysis Page 7 ANION ANALYSIS M uch of the work you will be doing in the Chemistry 112 laboratory will be concerned with identifying positive and negative ions‚ that is‚ cations and anions‚ in solutions whose composition is unknown. This procedure is called QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. The modern chemist frequently wishes to identify the constituents in a very small amount of substance‚ and so he depends heavily on instrumental methods of analysis. While the procedures
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systematic naming system. This naming system‚ aside from organization also provides the reader with information about the given element. There are different kinds of compounds‚ ionic‚ covalent‚ and acidic and over all of this the atoms making up the compounds are either binary or polyatomic. The simplest compounds to name are binary ionic compounds‚ for example NaCl‚ which is named Sodium Chloride. Na having a positive oxidation number goes first followed by Cl which having a negative oxidation number goes
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Use of Ionic liquids in Industrial Applications Samar Noureldin ‚ Amel Elsadig ‚ Mohammed Mahjob Department of Chemical engineering ‚ University of Khartoum‚ Sudan Paper of 4th grade project ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
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new invention has discovered a method to stabilise an enzyme during freezing providing the enzyme in a zwitteronic buffer solution. A zwitterionic composition is useful as a surface active agent in aqueous solutions. The buffer solution has the capacity to stabilise an enzyme‚ such as glocuse oxidase‚ in a liquid state whilst providing protection if the the end solution is frozen. The zwitterionic buffer can stabalise the activity of enzymes by preventing large pH shifts during freezing.
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How do ionic compounds form? How do electrons change the shape of a molecule? These are just a couple of the questions that this paper will answer. How do ionic compounds form? Ionic compounds are formed by positive and negative ions. An ionic bond means that there are valence electrons being shared between the two molecules. This can cause the molecule to become negative or positively charged. An ionic compound is formed by the complete transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal and the
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The Ionic mechanism and propagation of action potentials. The action potential is the result of a large‚ sudden increase in sodium permeability of the membrane. The resulting rush of sodium ions into the membrane and accumulation of positive charge on its inner surface drives the potential towards Ena. This is followed by repolarisation‚ whereby there is a large increase in the membranes permeability to potassium ions‚ hence the membrane returns to Ek. Explanation of the (ionic) mechanisms underlying
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SEVEN STEPS TO A NET IONIC EQUATION EXAMPLE: KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ( 1. a. Take only one of the first cation(s) and match it with one of the second anion(s). (Write the cation first) b. Take only one of the second cation(s) and match it with one of the first anion(s). (Write the cation first) KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ( KNO3 +PbCl 2. Correct the formulas of the products based on the charges of the ions. KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ( KNO3 +PbCl2 ◄ 3. Balance the equation
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Ocean County College Department of Chemistry Lab 8 – Ionic Reactions Submitted by Ryan T. Crawford Date Submitted: 7/10/2014 Date Performed: 7/10/2104 Lab Section: Chem-181DL1 Course Instructor: Amal Bassa Purpose: The purpose of the particular is to study the nature of ionic reactions and to learn how to write balanced equations and to learn how to write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions. Procedure: For this
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