1 India has about a billion people and a dozen major languages of its own. One language‚ and only one‚ is understood-by an elite-across the country: that of the foreigners who ruled it for less than 200 years and left 52 years ago. After 1947‚ English had to share its official status with north India’s Hindi and was due to lose it in 1965. It did not happen: Southern India said no. 2 Today‚ India. Tomorrow‚ unofficially‚ the world. [fhe spread of English] is well under way; at first‚ because the
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great deal more frequent‚ without translating or aligning the spelling to traditional norms. The large number of notorious occasion is the insertion of the word email or e-mail for Spanish users instead of the more literal interpretation in the same language and this really is used only in Spain where Anglo words have not been adopted as part of their vocabulary. All of these differences really are evident in recently adopted industry terms. In Latina America they communicate differently‚ using common
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Standardized Evaluation Grids The Sample Evaluation Grids/Rubrics on the following pages are intended to guide teachers in creating their own assessment grids for their courses while keeping in mind the importance of maintaining clear department standards for our core courses. The explanations within the sample grids should provide teachers with the necessary information to follow similar marking procedures and to make similar decisions about the marks students receive on their essays. Although
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Albanian language Albanian is an Indo-European language spoken by approximately 7.6 million people‚ primarily in Albania and Kosovo but also in other areas of the Balkans in which there is an indigenous Albanian population‚ including western Macedonia‚ southern Montenegro‚ southern Serbia and northwestern Greece. Albanian is also spoken in centuries-old Albanian colonies in southern Greece‚ southern Italy‚ Sicily‚ and Ukraine. Additionally‚ speakers of Albanian can be found elsewhere throughout
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a Dying Sign Language Before It Disappears”‚ considers how a al-Sayyid community‚ within the Negev Desert in Israel‚ which has a deaf population of 3/80‚ has created their own sign language‚ called al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (ABSL). According to Rubin‚ ABSL “like other‚ similar ‘village sign languages‚’ is not a counterpart to any other spoken or signed language: It does not share characteristics with the Bedouin Arabic dialect‚ Modern Standard Arabic‚ or Israeli Sign Language‚ all of which
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In most Asian families‚ most kids’ first language is their native language. My first language is English but my second language is Vietnamese. It has always been equally important to me in my life. My parents spoke English‚ but little of it. As I was getting a little older‚ one day I heard my parents talking in Vietnamese and it was something about me because they said my name‚ I got really curious and asked them. They would not tell me anything and would just laugh so it made me angry. I realized
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RECEPTIVE KNOWLEDGE OF COLLOCATIONS BY ADVANCED ARABIC-SPEAKING ESL/EFL LEARNERS Submitted by Rayed A. Alsakran Department of English In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins‚ Colorado Summer 2011 Master‟s Committee: Advisor: Douglas Flahive Fabiola Ehlers-Zavala Frederique Grim ABSTRACT THE PRODUCTIVE AND RECEPTIVE KNOWLEDGE OF COLLOCATIONS BY ADVANCED ARABIC-SPEAKING ESL/EFL LEARNERS Although it is
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Engineering in Arabic-Islamic Civilization The Early Muslims Civil Engineering: Dams There are many Muslim dams in Spain‚ a large number of which were built during the tenth century AD‚ the golden age of Umayyad power in the peninsula. In this period‚ for example‚ many small dams‚ or azuds‚ were built on the 150-mile-long River Turia‚ which flows into the Mediterranean at Valencia. (In passing it is important to note the Spanish word azud‚ from Arabic al-sadd‚ one of many modern irrigation
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PSYCHOLINGUISTIC THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND THE SAUDI LEARNER OF ENGLISH Jasser Abdulrahman Al-Jasser‚ Ph.D ABSTRACT This study seeks to determine the relevance of the behavioristic and cognitive approaches for Saudi learners’ acquisition of English as a foreign language (EFL). A special attention is given to learners in EFL programs at the University level. It also assesses the effectiveness of these approaches on student in translation
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present why the advertisement is presented with different Arabic dialects. And how can advertisement Mirror Society. Dialects in Advertising and Advertisement Mirror Society A regional or social variety of language distinguished by pronunciation‚ grammar‚ or vocabulary‚ especially a variety of speech differing from the standard literary language or speech pattern of the culture in which it exists or we can say it’s a form of a language spoken in a particular geographical area or by members
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