330-s2013-prac9 1. An American put option gives its holder the right to _________. A. buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date B. buy the underlying asset at the exercise price only at the expiration date C. sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date D. sell the underlying asset at the exercise price only at the expiration date 2. An American call option gives the buyer the right to _________. A. buy the underlying
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ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY ( APT ) Originally developed by Stephen A. Ross. The CAPM predicts that security rates of return will be linearly related to a single common factor : ----- the rate of return on the market portfolio. The APT is based on a similar approach but assumes the rate of return on a security to be sensitive to a number of factors. Market equilibrium is driven by individuals eliminating arbitrage
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“The APT is derived from the premises that asset returns follow a linear returns generating process‚ and that in well-functioning financial markets‚ there will be no arbitrage opportunities. On the basis of these assumptions‚ one can show that there is an equilibrium linear relationship between the returns on risky assets and a small set of economy-wide common factors. While several macroeconomic variables do have some relationship with different risky assets‚ the APT postulates that the pricing
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hundreds upon thousands of dollars. Arbitrage is the process of taking advantage of price imbalances between two or more markets. Arbitrageurs are the people whose role it is to strike a combination of similar deals across markets to capitalize upon any perceived imbalance. Often‚ this can offer a guaranteed profit‚ with no risk which is a very good thing. However‚ frequently participants fail to account for all of the risks which itself explains why arbitrage is not always risk free and can be
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New thinking on corporate bond market in India Sanjay Banerji Krishna Gangopadhyay Ila Patnaik Ajay Shah New thinking on corporate bond market in India Foreword In the rush to produce urgent policy documents and briefing notes that any government has to do‚ it is easy to let matters that may not be quite as urgent to go unattended. However‚ the not-so-urgent often includes matters of great importance for the long-run well-being of the nation and its citizenry. Research papers on topics
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Risk Arbitrage: Abbott Labs and Alza Harvard Business Review Case Study 1. BACKGROUND Risk Arbitrage is essentially just arbitrage with some element of risk. Three main types of risk arbitrage are merger and acquisition arbitrage (also known as just merger arbitrage)‚ liquidation arbitrage‚ and pairs trading. We will focus on merger arbitrage‚ as it pertains to this case study. Merger arbitrage is an investment strategy that chooses to capitalize upon arbitrage that presents when a merger
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The Importance of Bond Market Development Since the Asian crisis‚ considerable attention has been paid to the role of corporate bond markets in overall. Crises like the Asian one gave following lessons: Foreign exchange exposures can be devastating Foreign capital flows can be volatile The risk of liquidity and maturity mismatches can be very acute and is a source of systemic risk These risks can be mitigated through the development of financial sector and this goes hand in hand with
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Intervention in the market What are the main reasons for government intervention? The main reasons for policy intervention are: •To correct for market failure •To achieve a more equitable distribution of income and wealth •To improve the performance of the economy Options for government intervention in markets There are many ways in which intervention can take place – some examples are given below 1. Government Legislation and Regulation * Parliament can pass laws that for example
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GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN MARKET The Market Structures The complete economic activities are handled in four different market structures‚ namely perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly and monopoly. The nature and degree of competition varies among the all the above-mentioned four markets. In summarized manner we can describe that as the number of sellers increases‚ each firms’ ability to charge high prices reduces. If number of buyers increases then buyers practice
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GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN THE MARKET Content • Market failure and government failure • Competition policy • Public ownership‚ privatisation‚ regulation and deregulation of markets • Notions of equity • The problem of poverty • Government policies to alleviate poverty and to influence the distribution of income and wealth • Cost Benefit Analysis Market Failure • Markets fail for a number of reasons: – Externalities (social costs and social benefits) – Monopolies – Imperfect
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