What is Market Failure? In a market where there is equilibrium‚ the resources are allocated in the best possible manner and there is ’allocative efficiency’. Allocative efficiency is when situation where Marginal cost is equal to Marginal revenue. However‚ this is not possible in the real world. Market failure exists when the resources are not allocated efficiently. Community surplus is not maximised and thus there is market failure. From a community’s point of view‚ producer surplus is not equal
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The secondary market‚ is also called aftermarket‚ is the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as stock‚ bonds‚ options‚ and futures are bought and sold.[1] Another frequent usage of "secondary market" is to refer to loans which are sold by a mortgage bank to investors such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The term "secondary market" is also used to refer to the market for any used goods or assets‚ or an alternative use for an existing product or asset where the customer
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Definition: The market where transactions of money and financial assets are accomplished for short time is called money market. On the other end‚ capital market is meant that market where transactions of money and financial assets are occurred for a long period. * Institutions: Important institutions operating in the’ money market are central banks‚ commercial banks‚ acceptance houses‚ non bank financial institutions‚ bill brokers. Important institutions of the capital market are stock exchanges
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INTRODUCTION Governments worldwide are gradually realizing the importance of fiscal transparency and improving speed and efficiency of treasury applications. TCS DigiGOV Finance is a centralized web based IT solution that helps governments to achieve better public finance accountability with better interfacing with its other stakeholders like other governments‚ banks and external agencies. It also directly reaches out to citizens of the country with cyber treasury portals. It has a number of benefits
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Role of Government Intervention in Environmental Issues In environmental cases‚ a policy framework is sometimes more effective when there is less government intervention. As the level of government intervention diminishes‚ this allows more flexibility for corporations to achieve efficiency. Furthermore the traditional command and control approach has proven to be costly‚ bureaucratic and often inefficient. It is important to address the fact that there are numerous benefits that can
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Reinventing Government (New Public Management) To know the real meaning of “reinventing government‚” let us take a look first on the definition of reinventing or reinvent. Merriam Dictionary defines reinvent as “to remake or redo completely‚” meaning to change‚ transform or amend; hence‚ reinventing government means transforming the government into a new face. It is believed that for a government to be effective and efficient‚ it needs strategic government reforms. According to Osborne (2007)‚ in
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Provide detailed descriptions and show all calculations used to arrive at solutions for the following questions: 1. Community Hospital has annual net patient revenues of $150 million. At the present time‚ payments received by the hospital are not deposited for six days on average. The hospital is exploring a lockbox arrangement that promises to cut the six days to one day. If these funds released by the lockbox arrangement can be invested at 8 percent‚ what will the annual savings be? Assume the
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assess different types of government regulations‚ how those regulations affect current market structures while defining the different types of market structures and finally what provisions and laws have been put in place to protect consumers and society from big business and firms choices. Industrial regulation is the government’s attempt to enact laws designed to prevent firms from participating in bad monopolistic practices and to promote competition in the market space. The reason industrial
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Forms of Government Democracy The word democracy comes from ancient Greek words meaning ‘people’ and ‘rule of government’. It is a system of government of a country whose leaders have been elected by the people. When the elected representatives meet in parliament to make laws‚ the form of government is a parliamentary democracy. Monarchy A monarchy is a form of government led by an individual who holds the position for life‚ having inherited the position‚ and who passes it on to a relative
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1. A PROJECT ON CAPITAL MARKET MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION A STUDY ON Capital Markets A Mini Project Report submitted to DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES SRI VAISHNAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Approved by AICTE‚ New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTU‚ KAKINADA Singupuram- Vill & Post‚ Srikakulam (Rural) - Mandal Srikakulam Submitted By Under the guidance of Mr. B. UPENDRA RAO M.B.A (Ph.D) Asst.professor‚ Head Dept. of Management Studies
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