is ‘equality of opportunity’? “Equality of opportunity is a political ideal that is opposed to caste hierarchy but not to hierarchy per se” (Arneson) The rational behind this political ideal is that society is uneven‚ with privileges‚ standing and potential for success being heavily influenced by many different factors predetermined by birth. The political ideal places an individual in any given rung of social hierarchy as a result of their background. Equality of opportunity calls on a ‘fairness
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REFLECTION: Pay It Forward Maybe someday I’ll have kids of my own. I hope so. If I do‚ they’ll probably ask what part I played in the movement that changed the world. And because I’m not the person I once was‚ I’ll tell them the truth. My part was nothing. I did nothing. I was just the guy in the corner doing my usual thing.. I found out that actions have consequences‚ and not everything is under my control. Until I found out that I couldn’t change the world at all‚ but a seemingly extra-ordinary
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No More Pesky Learning Rates Tom Schaul Sixin Zhang Yann LeCun Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University 715 Broadway‚ New York‚ NY 10003‚ USA schaul@cims.nyu.edu zsx@cims.nyu.edu yann@cims.nyu.edu arXiv:1206.1106v2 [stat.ML] 18 Feb 2013 Abstract The performance of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) depends critically on how learning rates are tuned and decreased over time. We propose a method to automatically adjust multiple learning rates so as to minimize the expected
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this assessment‚ the audience will be going through the collective impact that Interest groups and lobbyists have in today’s lawmaking. If‚ and how the government should apply tougher restrictions‚ limitations and oversight on interest groups‚ who have access to greater funds‚ in an ability to allow all of our voices to count equally and account for the same amount of influence. The most basic definition of an interest group is the collection of individuals organized to influence public policy‚ primarily
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TOP TOURIST SPOT IN THE PHILIPPINES BORACAY – Malay ‚ Aklan Philippines Tourism came to the island beginning in about the 1970s. The name Boracay is attributed to different origins. One story says that it is derived from the local word "borac" which means white cotton with characteristics close to the color and texture of Boracay’s white sugary and powdery sand. Another credits the name to local words "bora‚" meaning bubbles‚ and "bocay‚" meaning white. Yet another version dating back to the Spanish
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Concept Paper: Public Interest To claim to hold the public interest is to claim something big. The ambiguity that arises from such a broad concept almost always means that it will have great‚ and sometimes detrimental‚ consequences. Because it is a sort of a “je ne sais quoi” (Sorauf – p. 623) of American politics‚ it is a strong but malleable tool that can be used by anyone who has the audacity to give it a meaning. Frank J. Sorauf‚ while conceding that no “neat and precise”(p
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Special Interests POL110 – U.S. Government Dr. Leah Raby Carlos A. Machado Z. June 9th‚ 2013 An interest group‚ also called an advocacy group or lobbying group‚ is a group of people or a no-profit organization that is determined to make or prevent changes in public policy without seeking political control (Wilson 2009). These include environmental‚ consumer‚ and political. Interest groups can be traced since the preindustrial years from 1830s to the 1870s‚ it was integrated by middle class
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Dec 3 Exam 3 Sample Questions Possible Exam 3 Questions True or false: 1. Due to insurance arrangements and the securitization of mortgage investments‚ many U.S. bankers did not adequately gauge the risks of subprime loans. TRUE 2. A commonly accepted theory is that the Subprime lending crisis was due the Government placing more restrictions and regulations on the investment banking industry starting in 1999. FALSE 3. For the most part‚ the credit ratings granted
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The Great Leap Forward was Mao’s new economic plan‚ which took place in China in 1958. The idea of the Great Leap Forward was the rapid growth of agricultural and industrial production. It focused on improving the productivity of all Chinese workers by investing in human development and labour-intensive technology. Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials believed it would bring about economic and technical development in great leaps rather than at a gradual pace. By using China’s advantage of manpower
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Spot reduction refers to the fallacy that fat can be targeted for reduction from a specific area of the body and that it can be achieved through exercise of specific muscles in the desired area‚ such as exercising the abdominal muscles in an effort to lose weight in or around one’s midsection. If anyone who said that you should do a certain exercise to burn the fats in a specific area‚ DO NOT take any more advise from that person. There have been many studies that shows spot reduction is not possible
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