The question therefore was whether non-statutory arbitration tribunals based on agreement by the parties could also submit relevant questions to the ECS for preliminary ruling. The court of Justice denied his authority. Even though they recognized that “there are certain similarities between the activities of the arbitration tribunal in question and those of an ordinary court ass the arbitrator must decide according to law and his award has the force of res judicata‚ and may be enforceable if
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There have been several assorted and strenuous general directions in the midst of the justice system. These general directions contain several topics and debates over the past years. As a nation individuals then study and perceive that the judicial tribunal method is increasing with time and expanding a diverse outlook to examine a better way to keep going ahead. In fact‚ a study will explain incorporating the past‚ present‚ and future of the development and operation of institutional and community
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law‚ its consequences are penal sanctions imposed on individuals. History After the beginning of the war in Bosnia‚ the United Nations Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in 1993 and‚ after the genocide in Rwanda‚ the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in 1994. The International Law Commission had commenced preparatory work for the establishment of a permanent International Criminal Court in 1993; in 1998‚ at a Diplomatic Conference
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The civil courts of England and Wales adopted an overwhelmingly unified body of rules as a result of the Woolf Reforms on 26 April 1999. These are collectively known as the Civil Procedure Rules and in all but some very confined areas replaced the Rules of the Supreme Court (applicable to the High Court of Justice) and the County Court Rules. Court Structure The Three Tracks All defended cases are allocated to one of three tracks: Small Claims Track: Most claims under £5‚000. NOTE: the normal
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Adjudication If despite efforts of the conciliation officer ‚ no settlement is arrived at between employer and the workman‚ The Industrial Dispute a provides for a three tier system of adjudication viz. Labour Courts ‚ Industrial Tribunals and National Tribunals under section‚ 7 ‚ 7A and under section 7B respectively. Labour Courts have been empowered to decide disputes relating to matters specified in the Second Schedule. These matters are concerned with the rights of workers‚ such as propriety
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Mergers‚ Acquisitions and Takeovers in Indian Civil Aviation: A Critical Analysis By : Shubha Rathore Bhatia TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW REGULATIONS GOVERNING MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS IN INDIA AVIATION INDUSTRY AND ITS CLASSIFICATION IN INDIA MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: FACTORS‚ CONCERNS AND MAJOR ISSUES BASICS OF DOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORT POLICY CASES OF AIRLINE M & A IN INDIA CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY Introduction Mergers and acquisitions ("M&A") are strategic decisions taken for maximization
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI (CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION) W.P.(T) No.__________/2013 In the matter of an application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India; And In the matter of TATA STEEL LIMITED‚ an existing Company under the Indian Companies Act‚ 1956‚ having its registered office at Bombay House‚ 24 Homi Mody Street‚ Mumbai-400 001‚ having its manufacturing unit at Jamshedpur‚ through its Chief Legal (Corporate Services) Smt. Meena Lall‚ wife of Sri Behari Lall
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TAKE HOME EXAM 1) Applicable Law Why is it important to choose an applicable law in the contract ? It is important to choose an applicable law in the contract in order to avoid the conflict of laws between countries. That’s why is necessary to set a procedure of rules that determines which legal system and which jurisdiction apply to a given dispute. The rules typically apply when a legal dispute has a "foreign" element such as a contract agreed to by parties located in different countries
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World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans[3] to developing countries for capital programs. The World Bank’s official goal is the reduction of poverty. According to the World Bank’s Articles of Agreement (as amended effective 16 February 1989)‚ all of its decisions must be guided by a commitment to promote foreign investment‚ international trade‚ and facilitate capital investment. The World Bank differs from the World Bank Group‚ in that the World
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The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 Preliminary: The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 extends to whole of India. It came into operation on the first day of April‚ 1947. This Act replaced the Trade Disputes Act of 1929. The Trade Disputes Act imposed certain restraints on the right of strike and lockout in Public Utility Services. But no provision was existing for the settlement of Industrial Disputes‚ either by reference to a Board of Conciliation or to a Court of Inquiry. In order to remove this deficiency
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