Peter Milne Dispute Resolution Methods Within the construction industry there are many occasions where a dispute can arise; from an issue over a development approval‚ through payment disputes and quality and defect issues‚ to Work Cover and compensation claims. All of these can be resolved through many different methods‚ these include‚ but are not limited to; litigation‚ mediation‚ arbitration and expert determination (both binding and non-binding). While all these options can provide a resolution
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3. What problem was the Contract (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 intended to solve‚ and has it succeeded? Before we can delve into the question of the Contract Right of Third Parties Act 1999 we must first discuss the ideology of Privity in contract law. This is something that has been prevalent for many years and is a highly controversial doctrine. In this essay I shall discuss the changes bought forward by the Act‚ define the doctrine and delve into the extent of the success of the Act
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA School of Law L341 - ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ∗ Please note that this is a draft. The material is under revision. ∗This material has been prepared by John P. Sangwa and was initially part of a larger study undertaken by the author. The material is meant for students studying L341. The reproduction for any purpose whatsoever of this work or any part thereof in any form or manner is not allowed without the permission of the author. 1 INTRODUCTION What is Administrative
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In the modern administrative system of India‚ the role bureaucracy or the Civil Service is undeniable. A very common concept of bureaucracy is that‚ it is the ‘combination of organizational structure‚ procedures‚ protocols and set of regulations in place to manage the functions of large organizations’. It is in the system of an administration where there is a specialization of functions‚ stipulated qualifications for office‚ action according to the fixed rules and a hierarchy of authority and delegated
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and all relevant materials.The commission has also decided to employ the services of retired judges of the high court as permanent election tribunals in order to expedite the disposal of election-related cases. The commission will be appointing five tribunals in Punjab and three each in other provinces. Buildings are being hired for offices of these tribunals. This election will mark an end to the third PPP lead government and the only democratic government to finish its term. For the general elections
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Its main purpose was to authorise the creation of revolutionary tribunals to try those suspected of Treason against the Republic and sentence those convicted with death. The implementation of this law served the purpose of oppressing internal discontent in France. In May 1793‚ the First Maximum had been introduced to deter price gouging of grain and it also made hoarding a criminal offence. Under the Terror‚ the Revolutionary Tribunal was created which had the power to execute those suspected or convicted
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Hong Kong Business Law Assignment 1 1. Zoe wants to sue the retailer to claim back property damage of $22‚000. The consumer claim to sue the retailer of HK$22‚000 is a minor monetary claim. The Smalls Claims Tribunal was set up to deal with monetary claims involving amounts not exceeding HK$50‚000. It is an inferior court which provides a quick ‚ inexpensive and informal method of adjudicating disputes relating to minor monetary claim. Legal representation is not allowed. It is most feasible
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PROHIBITION Nature and Scope The following features of the writ of prohibition may be noted: A writ of Prohibition commands the court or tribunal to whom it is issued to refrain from doing something which it is about to do. It prevents a tribunal possessing judicial and quasi-judicial powers from assuming or threatening to assume jurisdiction which it does not possess. Thus the writ lies both for excess of jurisdiction and absence of jurisdiction. Prohibition has much in common with certiorari
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International Law Reading Notes: Ch. 3: Sources * There is no single body to create laws internationally binding upon everyone nor a proper system of courts with comprehensive and compulsory jurisdiction to interpret and extend the law. * Sources: provisions operating within the legal system on a technical level * Reason and morality are excluded as well as functional sources * Survey of process whereby rules of international law emerge * Article 38 of the Statute of
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The First Instance courts include the Tribunals‚ the Magistrates Court and the County court. Whereas the Appeal courts include the Court of Appeal‚ the Supreme Court‚ and the Court of Justice of the EU. However two levels of the hierarchy appear in both the First Instance and Appeal Courts. These include the Divisional Courts and the High court. Each stage of the hierarchy have different jurisdictions and functions. The Tribunals (Civil Courts) The Tribunals cover minor civil cases “as they were
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