How to measure brand image: a reasoned review Luca Cian‚ Ross Business School‚ University of Michigan‚ USA* The aim of this paper is to review the most important tools and methods used to analyse and measure the brand image. Both traditional and innovative measurements have been considered‚ including attitude scales‚ Q-Sort‚ Natural Grouping‚ Kelly Repertory Grid‚ Laddering‚ Benefit Chain‚ Projective Techniques‚ Brand Personality‚ and Brand Narration. Considering the number of tools presented‚
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IBM’s Think strategy is a successful example in the innovation of the brands in the twenty-first century. As a result‚ the new consolidate organization can go to the market with one identity. There are three main reasons for IBM to come up with “Think”: the first one is that the ThinkPad’s success has created high awareness in the customers’ mind‚ and then without absolutely giving up the old popular brand‚ IBM’s managers abstract a similar but new brand—“Think”‚ which contains the managers’ expectation
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KUMAR DASH 1. SMARTPHONES -: 3 Figure 1: Market Share Based On Operating System 6 2. SMARTPHONE ENTRY IN INDIAN MARKET :- 7 Figure 2: Market share based on Brand(2012) 8 Figure 3: Smart Phone v/s Feature Phone sales 2006-11 8 Figure 4: Mobile Phone Brand Share 2008-2011 9 Figure 5: India v/s Global YOY Growth Of Smartphone Sale(2008-11) 9 3. KEY PLAYERS IN SMARPHONE SEGMENT :- 10 4. 4Ps OF MARKETING :- 18 Figure 6: Sales based on Distribution Format 19 Figure 6: Graph
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second part of the situation analysis will focus on the Armani perfume SWOT : we describe the main strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities and threats but not all the existing points because it would be too long and uninteresting. Strengths The brand image of Armani License exploited by L’Oréal : a very good promotional support A very dense distributive network Weaknesses License exploited by L’Oréal : is there a total control of the product image ? Price : a little bit more
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stages marketers use to measure brand loyalty is through brand recognition‚ brand preference‚ and brand insistence. Identify and briefly describe the different types of brands. Different types of brands vary and include classifications such as private‚ manufacturer’s or national‚ family‚ and individual brands. Private brands are offered by wholesalers and retailers. Captive brands are are national brands sold exclusively by a retail chain. Family brands is a single brand name that identifies several
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Brand Personality Definition Have you recently come across statements like “Brand X is rugged and macho with a spirit of adventure and freedom” or “Brand Y is stylish‚ trendy‚ younger and competitively priced”? These are some statements that tell about what is the personality of the brand in the minds of the consumers. Aaker defines Brand personality as ‘a set of human characteristics associated with the brand’. Brand personality is formed when the brand is personified or given some human traits
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was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay‚ Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands‚ the largest of which include an acquisition of Tropicana in 1998 and a merger with Quaker Oats in 2001—which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio. As of January 2012‚ 22 of PepsiCo’s product lines generated retail sales of more than $1 billion each‚ and the company’s products were distributed across more than
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Group Centralizes Its Supply Chain Processes and Brings Its Innovative Cheese Brands to a Global Audience B el Group was established in 1865 in a mountainous region of France called Jura. Cheese maker Léon Bel discovered that‚ by melting whole cheese with butter‚ he could create processed cheese with a much longer shelf life. He decided to call his new product La Vache Qui Rit‚ or The Laughing Cow — and a global brand was launched. Over the years‚ Bel Group gained great popularity in the European
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SUBJECT : How to Improve Brand Recognition in Television Commercials Introduction: The television commercials in India have continued to have a huge variety inthem. They were funny‚ witty‚ emotional‚ inspirational‚ with good music and sound and someeven managed to strike a chord in everyones hearts. Many lasted for a longer period‚somecame and went quickly‚ and some didnt even last even for a couple of weeks. TelevisionCommercials(TVC) are perhaps one of the best tools for creating awareness
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Brand management‚ one of the most interesting marketing measures‚ allows you to understand how brand equity is built and well maintained by MNCs. You will understand how to add value to your product‚ differentiate it from others and finally‚ position your offerings as the best or most appealing in the market. However‚ it will be completely hidden what you are going to do in future. So‚ let’s see what is going to be your actual job? Suppose‚ you are Mr. Jonathan and you are appointed as a Brand manager
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